Africa accounts for about 6% of global maritime trade, despite approximately 90% of its imports and exports being transported by sea. Photo Namport
Africa accounts for about 6% of global maritime trade, despite approximately 90% of its imports and exports being transported by sea. Photo Namport

Ships around SA coast up 85% since December

Namibia, Mauritius benefitting
Countries with the capability to quickly scale up port and logistical operations could accommodate the increased demand for maritime services.
Africa’s inefficient and aging ports are hampering the continent’s chances of capitalising on a surge in ship traffic that’s avoiding attacks by Houthi rebels through the Red Sea, logistics experts said.

The number of vessels sailing around the southern tip of Africa is up 85% from the first half of December, when the Iran-backed, Yemen-based terrorists intensified their attacks on ships, according to Clarksons Research.

Some of the biggest beneficiaries are ports in South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and Namibia, all of which have seen volumes rise, manufacturing and logistics company Fictiv Inc. said.

"However, most ports in Africa are inefficient and not in the best condition to be able to fully realise all the benefits," said Vinny Licata, Fictiv’s head of logistics.

"This could be a real opportunity for Africa, but several ports were already congested due to inefficiencies. Investments are needed to enable them to compete."

Costs

Currently, Africa accounts for about 6% of global maritime trade, despite approximately 90% of its imports and exports being transported by sea, according to Freight Right Global Logistics chief executive officer and founder Robert Khachatryan.

Freight costs from Asia to the US East Coast are projected to increase by 20% to 30%, with delivery times extended by two weeks due to the longer route around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, said Khachatryan.

It’s here that South Africa’s port-infrastructure problems — ranging from equipment breakdowns to staff shortages — hurt its competitive advantage.

Shipping companies using the Cape route for east-west trade have largely avoided having to restock and refuel at South Africa’s maritime hubs due to their inability to provide services.

"This shift has directly benefitted strategically located ports like Toamasina in Madagascar, Port Louis in Mauritius, and Walvis Bay in Namibia, which lie along the east-west route connecting Asia with Europe" as ships avoid South Africa, Khachatryan said.

Increased demand

Countries with the capability to quickly scale up port and logistical operations — such as Morocco and Ghana — could accommodate the increased demand for maritime services.

"Their investment in port infrastructure in recent years positions them to manage the surge efficiently," Khachatryan said.

For other parts of Africa, "concerns arise from sea-piracy incidents near Somalia and Nigeria as vessels navigate around Africa," he said.

Rising traffic around the Cape of Good Hope could strengthen South Africa’s position in the BRICS club of nations and potentially in global trade negotiations in the longer term, said James Hill, CEO of MCF Energy Ltd.

"African policymakers may look at port-development strategies that will help to build intra-African and international connectivity," Hill said.

"Even after the conflict in Israel ends, the danger in the Gulf may continue as the Houthis may choose to retaliate against the US for their counterattack, meaning these benefits may continue." – Fin24/Bloomberg

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 347.25/OZ DOWN -0.0056 | Copper US$ 4.68/lb UP +1.51% | Zinc US$ 2 979.60/T UP 0.79% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.76/BBP UP +0.90% | Platinum US$ 1 003.58/OZ UP +1.05% Sport results: Premier League: Manchester United 0 vs 1 Arsenal | Nottingham Forest 2 vs 3 Chelsea | Newcastle 1 vs 1 Brighton | Wolves 1 vs 3 Crystal Palace | Everton 1 vs 0 Sheffield United | West Ham 3 vs 1 Luton Town | Bournemouth 1 vs 2 Brentford | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 1 Burnley | Fulham 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Real Betis 3 vs 2 Almería | Valencia 0 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Atletico Madrid 1 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Cadiz 1 vs 0 Getafe | Athletic Club 2 vs 2 Osasuna | Granada 0 vs 4 Real Madrid | Villarreal 3 vs 2 Sevilla | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Las Palmas | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 2 Girona SerieA: Atalanta 2 vs 1 AS Roma | Juventus 1 vs 1 Salernitana | Genoa 2 vs 1 Sassuolo | Hellas Verona 1 vs 2 Torino | SS Lazio 2 vs 0 Empoli | AC Milan 5 vs 1 Cagliari | Napoli 0 vs 2 Bologna | Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan European Championships Qualifying: West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 0 Southampton | Norwich City 0 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 0 Southampton | Norwich City 0 vs 0 Leeds United Weather: Katima Mulilo: 16° | 32° Rundu: 16° | 32° Eenhana: 15° | 34° Oshakati: 17° | 33° Ruacana: 18° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 30° Windhoek: 13° | 26° Gobabis: 14° | 26° Henties Bay: 15° | 26° Wind speed: 20km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 12:49, High tide: 06:50, Low Tide: 01:42, High tide: 19:35 Swakopmund: 15° | 19° Wind speed: 20km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 12:47, High tide: 06:48, Low Tide: 01:40, High tide: 19:33 Walvis Bay: 15° | 29° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 12:47, High tide: 06:47, Low Tide: 01:40, High tide: 19:32 Rehoboth: 15° | 28° Mariental: 17° | 30° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 31° Aranos: 17° | 29° Lüderitz: 14° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 28° Luanda: 25° | 27° Gaborone: 15° | 26° Lubumbashi: 14° | 28° Mbabane: 13° | 21° Maseru: 8° | 23° Antananarivo: 14° | 22° Lilongwe: 15° | 27° Maputo: 18° | 26° Windhoek: 13° | 26° Cape Town: 17° | 24° Durban: 17° | 25° Johannesburg: 14° | 21° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 31° Lusaka: 16° | 27° Harare: 13° | 25° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 22.95 | EUR to NAD 19.76 | CNY to NAD 2.53 | USD to NAD 18.32 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.57 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.02 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47 | USD to KES 130.23 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.32 | USD to ZMW 25.6 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 78464.25 Up +1.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.6 Up +1.22% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13527.01 Up +0.36% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25155.92 Down -3.26% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 347.25/OZ DOWN -0.0056 | Copper US$ 4.68/lb UP +1.51% | Zinc US$ 2 979.60/T UP 0.79% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.76/BBP UP +0.90% | Platinum US$ 1 003.58/OZ UP +1.05%