When a farmer dies without a will

Law matters for farmers
Ronelle Rademeyer
When a farmer dies without leaving a will, the nearest and dearest, apart from feelings of sadness and loss at the passing away of a loved one, are also overcome with concerns and insecurities about what happens next.

Obviously the surviving spouse and the rest of the family want to know who inherits the farm and the cattle and who will administer the farmer’s estate.

Rest assured, our legal system has procedures and rules in place which means dying without a will is not the end of the world.

The Namibian rules of intestate succession will determine who inherits the farm and the rest of the assets, which means that the estate will be divided up between the intestate beneficiaries. Usually the intestate beneficiaries will be the surviving spouse, if there is one, and the children of the deceased. When there are no children, the parents of the deceased in certain circumstances will inherit with the spouse.

There is an intestate succession rule that applies for each possible scenario and the person who administers the estate will be able to explain to you who will be the beneficiaries in the estate.

Within 14 days of the funeral, the nearest relatives of the deceased will have to find a deceased estate practitioner, who can be an attorney, chartered accountant or a nominee from a recognised trust company or a bank. He or she will act as the agent of the Executor Dative and take over the responsibility for the farm and animals, winds up the estate and ensure that each intestate beneficiary receives his inheritance.

A list of recognised estate practitioners with their contact details is available at the Master’s Office, or alternatively, you can also approach your attorney or accountant for the name and contact details of an estate practitioner.

It is important to appoint an estate practitioner that is experienced in the administration of farm estates. Farm estates have certain challenges and we have all heard of such estates which take many years to finalise. In the process the estate is eroded or diminished as assets disappear or the beneficiaries end up fighting with each other. An experienced estate practitioner can help prevent this.

My best advice is to do your homework. Meet with at least two or three estate practitioners and then choose the one that suits your requirements best.

In the coming months I will be dealing with issues such as:

when is the cattle in an estate sold on auction;

when is the farm sold on auction;

when must the estate offer the farm to the government; and

how big a role does the wishes of the beneficiaries play in the administration of a deceased estate?

Marinda Coleman Attorneys

081 127 4997

[email protected]

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Republikein 2024-05-11

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Premier League: Nottingham Forest 2 vs 3 Chelsea | Newcastle 1 vs 1 Brighton | Wolves 1 vs 3 Crystal Palace | Everton 1 vs 0 Sheffield United | West Ham 3 vs 1 Luton Town | Bournemouth 1 vs 2 Brentford | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 1 Burnley | Fulham 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Athletic Club 2 vs 2 Osasuna | Granada 0 vs 4 Real Madrid | Villarreal 3 vs 2 Sevilla | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Las Palmas | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 2 Girona SerieA: AC Milan 5 vs 1 Cagliari | Napoli 0 vs 2 Bologna | Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan Katima Mulilo: 14° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 32° Eenhana: 13° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 30° Omaruru: 17° | 32° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 14° | 19° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:22, High tide: 05:22, Low Tide: 23:42, High tide: 17:53 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:20, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:51 Walvis Bay: 15° | 23° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:19, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:50 Rehoboth: 17° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 17° | 31° Aranos: 19° | 31° Lüderitz: 12° | 26° Ariamsvlei: 14° | 29° Oranjemund: 11° | 19° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 15° | 29° Lubumbashi: 14° | 29° Mbabane: 15° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 13° | 24° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 18° | 19° Johannesburg: 17° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 19° | 29° Harare: 15° | 28° Currency: GBP to NAD 23 | EUR to NAD 19.82 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.41 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.56 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.06 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.44 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 78464.25 Up +1.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.6 Up +1.22% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13527.01 Up +0.36% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05% Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 2 vs 3 Chelsea | Newcastle 1 vs 1 Brighton | Wolves 1 vs 3 Crystal Palace | Everton 1 vs 0 Sheffield United | West Ham 3 vs 1 Luton Town | Bournemouth 1 vs 2 Brentford | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 1 Burnley | Fulham 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Athletic Club 2 vs 2 Osasuna | Granada 0 vs 4 Real Madrid | Villarreal 3 vs 2 Sevilla | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Las Palmas | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 2 Girona SerieA: AC Milan 5 vs 1 Cagliari | Napoli 0 vs 2 Bologna | Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan Weather: Katima Mulilo: 14° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 32° Eenhana: 13° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 30° Omaruru: 17° | 32° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 14° | 19° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:22, High tide: 05:22, Low Tide: 23:42, High tide: 17:53 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:20, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:51 Walvis Bay: 15° | 23° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:19, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:50 Rehoboth: 17° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 17° | 31° Aranos: 19° | 31° Lüderitz: 12° | 26° Ariamsvlei: 14° | 29° Oranjemund: 11° | 19° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 15° | 29° Lubumbashi: 14° | 29° Mbabane: 15° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 13° | 24° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 18° | 19° Johannesburg: 17° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 19° | 29° Harare: 15° | 28° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23 | EUR to NAD 19.82 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.41 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.56 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.06 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.44 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 78464.25 Up +1.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.6 Up +1.22% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13527.01 Up +0.36% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05%