Wealthy nations facing high taxes

Phillepus Uusiku
DHARA RANASINGHE AND SUJATA RAO

Taxes in the world's wealthiest countries are rising. Inevitable perhaps given the unprecedented Covid-era debt surge and, according to some investors, even a good thing if it helps close the wealth gaps the pandemic has exacerbated.

Tax rises grabbed headlines recently when Britain, last year's biggest major borrower relative to gross domestic product (GDP), upped taxes on workers and employers, potentially raising 12 billion pounds (US$17 billion) a year.

US markets are edgy too after Democrats proposed to raise tax rates on companies and those on annual incomes above US$400 000.

Taxing higher incomes won't be welcomed by rich individuals while several investment banks have cut Wall Street forecasts for 2022. Goldman Sachs reckons S&P 500 earnings-per-share would be 5% lower if corporate taxes go to the 25% proposed.

Yet, most investors and economists appear unperturbed and some even say targeted tax hikes that reduce burgeoning inequality will benefit markets in the longer-term.

Moreover, a return to the "austerity" policies adopted after the 2008-9 crisis is unlikely, given sluggish growth, rising poverty and socio-economic upheavals such as Britain's 2016 Brexit vote are often blamed on those belt-tightening years.

So far, investors note, efforts to raise personal taxes in major Western economies have been modest and won't necessarily knock economic growth and equities markets.

Britain's 1.25 percentage-point National Insurance increase for instance, amounts to an estimated half a percent of GDP. And a dividend tax hike will deliver a mere 100-pound annual hit to people earning 10 000 pounds a year in dividends, brokerage AJ Bell calculates.

For bond markets, even modest debt-reduction measures, could be positive.

Kleinwort Hambros Chief Investment Officer Fahad Kamal sees no political appetite to slash pandemic-era spending programmes which "kept the lights on and backstopped everyone in the economy who needed help."

Yet "the fact that there is clearly some plan to address the huge increase in debt that we've had over the last year-and-a-half is a good thing," he said of the UK tax hike.

Efforts to start paying down debt were "part of the rationale" for stabilising the negative outlook on Britain's AA- credit rating this year, Michele Napolitano, head of Western European Sovereigns at Fitch Ratings, said.

"What we are seeing across Western Europe shows there is not a willingness to keep public debt levels rising forever," he recently told a conference. -Nampa/Reuters

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LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City Katima Mulilo: 12° | 33° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 32° Tsumeb: 15° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 21° Wind speed: 40km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 04:26, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 16:45, High tide: 23:19 Swakopmund: 16° | 18° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:39, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:17 Walvis Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:38, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:16 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 14° | 25° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 34° Oranjemund: 14° | 22° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 16° | 29° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 25° Maseru: 10° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 25° Lilongwe: 14° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 28° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Cape Town: 16° | 24° Durban: 18° | 26° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 27° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.3 | EUR to NAD 19.96 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.67 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.09 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.92 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389.52 | USD to ZAR 18.67 | USD to ZMW 26.87 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13319.36 Down -0.41% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - 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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 299.00/OZ UP +0.33% | Copper US$ 4.45/lb DOWN -0.0127 | Zinc US$ 2 884.80/T UP 0.36% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 85.00/BBP DOWN -0.0194 | Platinum US$ 948.58/OZ UP +1.48%