Voorsorgmedikasie nou in Namibiu00eb
Voorsorgmedikasie nou in Namibiu00eb

Voorsorgmedikasie nou in Namibië

Medikasie is nou in sekere dele van die land beskikbaar om MIV-infekterings te verminder.
Henriette Lamprecht
Henriette Lamprecht - Pre-blootstelling profilakse (PrEP) oftewel voorsorgmedikasie is 'n MIV-voorko­mingsbenadering wat behels dat 'n MIV-negatiewe persoon anti-MIV medikasie gebruik om die risiko van MIV-infektering te verminder.
In Mei vanjaar is medikasie vir PrEP-doeleindes deur die ­Namibiese Medisynebeheerraad goedgekeur.
Die doel is om nuwe MIV-infekterings en Vigs-verwante sterftes te verminder sodat lewensverwagting verhoog kan word en om 'n Vigs-vrye generasie te verseker.
Die Namibiese PrEP-projek sal met die hulp van huidige riglyne en standaarde van sorgdienste geïmplementeer word.
Dit is 'n gesamentlike projek met Intrahealth International, die Society for Family Health, die ­Walvisbaaise Korridorgroep, sowel as die Namibiese Vereniging vir ­Beplande Ouerskap.
Die PrEP-projek word in Walvisbaai, Oshikango, Windhoek, Onandjokwe, Omuthiya, Tsumeb, Grootfontein, Andara, Nyangana, Oshikuku, Odibo, Rundu en Katima Mulilo van stapel gestuur.
Volgens dr. Kevin Rebe van die Anova-gesondheidsinstituut verminder die gebruik van TDF/FTC een keer per dag MIV-negatiewe persone se risiko vir MIV-infektering. Dit is 92 tot 100% doeltreffend in kombinasie met ander voorkomingsmaatreëls.
Volgens Rebe moet dit daagliks ingeneem word en het dit beperkte newe-effekte.
“PrEP is nou 'n hulpmiddel wat ons by MIV-voorkoming kan voeg en wat gapings vul wat deur ander voorkomingsmaatreëls gelaat is,” het Rebe gesê.
Dit integreer goed met huidige praktyke en kan deur beraders, verpleegsters en dokters geïmplementeer word.
“PrEP ondersteun bereikbare risiko­vermindering waar tradisionele voorkomingstrategieë misluk het.”
Volgens Rebe is die newe-­effekte van PrEP voorspelbaar en hou dit meestal met die spysvertering­stelsel verband.
Minder as 10% van gebruikers ervaar dié newe-effekte in die eerste maand van gebruik.
Die uitwerking van PrEP-gebruik op die lewer is ook bestuurbaar en net tydelik.
“PrEP-gebruik word met 'n klein verandering (-1%) in die digtheid van beenminerale geassosieer, maar daar is geen verhoogde risiko vir breuke nie.”
Rebe maan egter PrEP vereis volgehoue toetsing van gebruikers.
Hy het beklemtoon die voorsorgmedikasie voorkom nuwe infekterings en verminder sodoende die las op antiretrovirale behandelings(ART)-programme.
Die Namibiese KP PrEP-demonstrasieprojek word deur die Society for Family Health by die Walvisbaaise Korridorgroep in Windhoek, Walvisbaai en Oshikango geïmplementeer.
Tegniese ondersteuning word deur Usaid Equip, in samewerking met die Anova-gesondheidsinstituut, verskaf en sluit opleiding van personeel en mentorskap in.
Die fokus sal val op mans wat seks het met mans (MSM) en op sekswerkers. 'n Beraamde 1 000 mense sal hierby betrek word.
Ontvangers moet aan alle toelaatbaarheidskriteria vir PrEP-gebruik voldoen en MIV-negatief wees.
Die kriteria sluit voorts 'n fisieke ondersoek, MIV-toetsing en –berading, sowel as swangerskap-, bloed- en urientoetse in.
Opvolgbesoeke is 'n maand ná gebruik en dan weer elke drie maande waartydens bogenoemde toetse weer uitgevoer sal word.

Kommentaar

Republikein 2024-05-19

Geen kommentaar is op hierdie artikel gelaat nie

Meld asseblief aan om kommentaar te lewer

Premier League: Sheffield United 0 vs 3 Tottenham Hotspur | Crystal Palace 5 vs 0 Aston Villa | Brentford 2 vs 4 Newcastle | Brighton 0 vs 2 Manchester United | Liverpool 2 vs 0 Wolves | Burnley 1 vs 2 Nottingham Forest | Luton Town 2 vs 4 Fulham | Manchester City 3 vs 1 West Ham | Arsenal 2 vs 1 Everton | Chelsea 2 vs 1 Bournemouth LaLiga: Barcelona 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Cadiz 0 vs 0 Las Palmas | Granada 1 vs 2 Celta Vigo | Mallorca 2 vs 2 Almería | Atletico Madrid 1 vs 4 Osasuna | Villarreal 4 vs 4 Real Madrid | Valencia 1 vs 3 Girona | Real Betis 0 vs 2 Real Sociedad | Athletic Club 2 vs 0 Sevilla | Deportivo Alaves 1 vs 0 Getafe | Real Sociedad 1 vs 0 Valencia | Almería 0 vs 2 Barcelona | Las Palmas 2 vs 2 Real Betis SerieA: Inter Milan 1 vs 1 SS Lazio | Udinese 1 vs 1 Empoli | Monza 0 vs 1 Frosinone | Sassuolo 0 vs 2 Cagliari | Torino 3 vs 1 AC Milan | Lecce 0 vs 2 Atalanta | Fiorentina 2 vs 2 Napoli European Championships Qualifying: Southampton 3 vs 1 West Bromwich Albion | Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City English Championship: Southampton 3 vs 1 West Bromwich Albion | Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City F1: Emilia Romagna GP First:Max Verstappen Red Bull 01:25:25 Second:Lando Norris McLaren + 00:00:00.725 Third:Charles Leclerc Ferrari + 00:00:07.916 Katima Mulilo: 11° | 31° Rundu: 9° | 30° Eenhana: 11° | 31° Oshakati: 12° | 31° Ruacana: 12° | 31° Tsumeb: 13° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 12° | 27° Omaruru: 14° | 29° Windhoek: 12° | 26° Gobabis: 13° | 27° Henties Bay: 20° | 36° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 07:06, High tide: 13:28, Low Tide: 19:06, High tide: 01:31 Swakopmund: 20° | 26° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 07:04, High tide: 13:26, Low Tide: 19:04, High tide: 01:29 Walvis Bay: 22° | 33° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SE, Low tide: 07:04, High tide: 13:25, Low Tide: 19:04, High tide: 01:28 Rehoboth: 12° | 27° Mariental: 15° | 29° Keetmanshoop: 18° | 30° Aranos: 15° | 29° Lüderitz: 16° | 35° Ariamsvlei: 18° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 33° Luanda: 24° | 26° Gaborone: 14° | 27° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 12° | 25° Maseru: 8° | 24° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 13° | 26° Maputo: 20° | 27° Windhoek: 12° | 26° Cape Town: 14° | 21° Durban: 17° | 28° Johannesburg: 15° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 32° Lusaka: 13° | 25° Harare: 12° | 26° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.01 | EUR to NAD 19.73 | CNY to NAD 2.51 | USD to NAD 18.15 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.3 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.55 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.35 | USD to AOA 847.42 | USD to BWP 13.49 | USD to EGP 46.86 | USD to KES 130.48 | USD to NGN 1467 | USD to ZAR 18.15 | USD to ZMW 25.45 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 79530.63 Up +0.03% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.58 Up +0.81% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13426.13 Up +0.11% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26142.84 Up +3.27% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9151.06 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 414.72/OZ UP +1.55% | Copper US$ 5.04/lb UP +4.12% | Zinc US$ 3 059.30/T UP 0.11% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.28/BBP UP +0.60% | Platinum US$ 1 084.88/OZ UP +2.19% Sport results: Premier League: Sheffield United 0 vs 3 Tottenham Hotspur | Crystal Palace 5 vs 0 Aston Villa | Brentford 2 vs 4 Newcastle | Brighton 0 vs 2 Manchester United | Liverpool 2 vs 0 Wolves | Burnley 1 vs 2 Nottingham Forest | Luton Town 2 vs 4 Fulham | Manchester City 3 vs 1 West Ham | Arsenal 2 vs 1 Everton | Chelsea 2 vs 1 Bournemouth LaLiga: Barcelona 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Cadiz 0 vs 0 Las Palmas | Granada 1 vs 2 Celta Vigo | Mallorca 2 vs 2 Almería | Atletico Madrid 1 vs 4 Osasuna | Villarreal 4 vs 4 Real Madrid | Valencia 1 vs 3 Girona | Real Betis 0 vs 2 Real Sociedad | Athletic Club 2 vs 0 Sevilla | Deportivo Alaves 1 vs 0 Getafe | Real Sociedad 1 vs 0 Valencia | Almería 0 vs 2 Barcelona | Las Palmas 2 vs 2 Real Betis SerieA: Inter Milan 1 vs 1 SS Lazio | Udinese 1 vs 1 Empoli | Monza 0 vs 1 Frosinone | Sassuolo 0 vs 2 Cagliari | Torino 3 vs 1 AC Milan | Lecce 0 vs 2 Atalanta | Fiorentina 2 vs 2 Napoli European Championships Qualifying: Southampton 3 vs 1 West Bromwich Albion | Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City English Championship: Southampton 3 vs 1 West Bromwich Albion | Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City F1: Emilia Romagna GP First:Max Verstappen Red Bull 01:25:25 Second:Lando Norris McLaren + 00:00:00.725 Third:Charles Leclerc Ferrari + 00:00:07.916 Weather: Katima Mulilo: 11° | 31° Rundu: 9° | 30° Eenhana: 11° | 31° Oshakati: 12° | 31° Ruacana: 12° | 31° Tsumeb: 13° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 12° | 27° Omaruru: 14° | 29° Windhoek: 12° | 26° Gobabis: 13° | 27° Henties Bay: 20° | 36° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 07:06, High tide: 13:28, Low Tide: 19:06, High tide: 01:31 Swakopmund: 20° | 26° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 07:04, High tide: 13:26, Low Tide: 19:04, High tide: 01:29 Walvis Bay: 22° | 33° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SE, Low tide: 07:04, High tide: 13:25, Low Tide: 19:04, High tide: 01:28 Rehoboth: 12° | 27° Mariental: 15° | 29° Keetmanshoop: 18° | 30° Aranos: 15° | 29° Lüderitz: 16° | 35° Ariamsvlei: 18° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 33° Luanda: 24° | 26° Gaborone: 14° | 27° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 12° | 25° Maseru: 8° | 24° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 13° | 26° Maputo: 20° | 27° Windhoek: 12° | 26° Cape Town: 14° | 21° Durban: 17° | 28° Johannesburg: 15° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 32° Lusaka: 13° | 25° Harare: 12° | 26° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.01 | EUR to NAD 19.73 | CNY to NAD 2.51 | USD to NAD 18.15 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.3 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.55 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.35 | USD to AOA 847.42 | USD to BWP 13.49 | USD to EGP 46.86 | USD to KES 130.48 | USD to NGN 1467 | USD to ZAR 18.15 | USD to ZMW 25.45 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 79530.63 Up +0.03% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.58 Up +0.81% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13426.13 Up +0.11% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26142.84 Up +3.27% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9151.06 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 414.72/OZ UP +1.55% | Copper US$ 5.04/lb UP +4.12% | Zinc US$ 3 059.30/T UP 0.11% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.28/BBP UP +0.60% | Platinum US$ 1 084.88/OZ UP +2.19%