Sokratiese Forum: Wysheid in Europese Renaissance
Sokratiese Forum: Wysheid in Europese Renaissance

Sokratiese Forum: Wysheid in Europese Renaissance

Elvira Hattingh
Vanaand se byeenkoms van die Bank Windhoek Sokratiese Forum met die tema " O where shall wisdom be found? Flirting with Folly in the European Renaissance" word deur prof. Victor Houliston van Johannesburg aangebied.
Die praatjie fokus op die belangrikheid van woorde, taal en veral retoriek in die Renaissance as ? manier om wysheid te bekom. As Aristoteles die leier van die Middeleeue was, dan was Cicero die model vir die Renaissance.
Met die ontdekking van drukwerk, die groei van ? republikeinse gees in politiek, die ontploffing van omgangstaal-literatuur en die bevestiging van die Bybel in die protestantse hervorming, het die mag van taal soos nog nooit tevore prominent na vore gekom - waarheid wat afgedwing moes word, nie deur die geslote vuis van logika nie, maar deur die oop hand van retoriek. Waarskynlikheid, eerder as noodsaaklikheid, het intellektuele diskoers oorheers.
Die praatjie begin met Erasmus, wie se Praise of Folly as die meesterteks van die Renaissance beskou kan word. Machiavelli, More en Hooker word as politieke teoriste oorweeg en die praatjie sluit af met Shakespeare se “fools”. Onderliggend aan die argument is Johan Huizinga se klassieke formilasie Homo ludens. Die ontwikkeling van wetenskaplike skrywe van die allegoriese, tot retoriese en later feitelike, word ook deurlopend oorweeg.
Houliston is ? professor in die Engelse literatuur aan die departement vir Engels aan die Universiteit van Witwatersrand, waar hy reeds sedert 1988 werk. Hy dien sedert 1999 as hoof van die departement en was voorsitter van die Suid-Afrikaanse Vereniging van Middeleeuse en Renaissance Studies van 1992 tot 1994 en weer van 1998 tot 2008. Hy was ook redakteur van die tweejaarlikse joernaal English Studies in Africa, van 1997 tot 2005.
Belangstellendes word aangeraai om meer hieroor vooraf by www.iep.utm.edu/renaissa te gaan oplees.
Die geleentheid begin om 18:00 by die nice restaurant.

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Premier League: Manchester United 3 vs 2 Newcastle | Brighton 1 vs 2 Chelsea | Tottenham Hotspur 0 vs 2 Manchester City LaLiga: Real Sociedad 1 vs 0 Valencia | Almería 0 vs 2 Barcelona | Las Palmas 2 vs 2 Real Betis | Celta Vigo 2 vs 1 Athletic Club | Getafe 0 vs 3 Atletico Madrid | Sevilla 0 vs 1 Cadiz | Rayo Vallecano 2 vs 1 Granada | Girona 0 vs 1 Villarreal | Real Madrid 5 vs 0 Deportivo Alaves | Osasuna 1 vs 1 Mallorca European Championships Qualifying: Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City English Championship: Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City Katima Mulilo: 11° | 31° Rundu: 11° | 30° Eenhana: 11° | 31° Oshakati: 12° | 30° Ruacana: 12° | 31° Tsumeb: 13° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 11° | 27° Omaruru: 11° | 30° Windhoek: 11° | 26° Gobabis: 12° | 27° Henties Bay: 19° | 35° Wind speed: 35km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 05:49, High tide: 12:03, Low Tide: 17:43, High tide: 00:16 Swakopmund: 20° | 26° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 05:47, High tide: 12:01, Low Tide: 17:41, High tide: 00:14 Walvis Bay: 23° | 33° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 05:47, High tide: 12:00, Low Tide: 17:41, High tide: 00:13 Rehoboth: 12° | 27° Mariental: 15° | 29° Keetmanshoop: 17° | 29° Aranos: 15° | 28° Lüderitz: 20° | 32° Ariamsvlei: 16° | 30° Oranjemund: 15° | 25° Luanda: 24° | 27° Gaborone: 16° | 30° Lubumbashi: 11° | 27° Mbabane: 13° | 22° Maseru: 9° | 23° Antananarivo: 12° | 27° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 19° | 28° Windhoek: 11° | 26° Cape Town: 15° | 22° Durban: 17° | 23° Johannesburg: 15° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 32° Lusaka: 14° | 27° Harare: 13° | 26° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.08 | EUR to NAD 19.8 | CNY to NAD 2.53 | USD to NAD 18.27 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.3 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.71 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.54 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.35 | USD to AOA 847.42 | USD to BWP 13.49 | USD to EGP 46.86 | USD to KES 130.48 | USD to NGN 1520 | USD to ZAR 18.28 | USD to ZMW 25.47 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 79509 Up +0.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1740.48 Up +0.45% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13411.39 Down -0.07% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26142.84 Up +3.27% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9151.06 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 387.08/OZ UP +0.39% | Copper US$ 4.90/lb UP +1.22% | Zinc US$ 2 984.50/T UP 0.22% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.58/BBP DOWN -0.0024 | Platinum US$ 1 056.14/OZ DOWN -0.0052 Sport results: Premier League: Manchester United 3 vs 2 Newcastle | Brighton 1 vs 2 Chelsea | Tottenham Hotspur 0 vs 2 Manchester City LaLiga: Real Sociedad 1 vs 0 Valencia | Almería 0 vs 2 Barcelona | Las Palmas 2 vs 2 Real Betis | Celta Vigo 2 vs 1 Athletic Club | Getafe 0 vs 3 Atletico Madrid | Sevilla 0 vs 1 Cadiz | Rayo Vallecano 2 vs 1 Granada | Girona 0 vs 1 Villarreal | Real Madrid 5 vs 0 Deportivo Alaves | Osasuna 1 vs 1 Mallorca European Championships Qualifying: Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City English Championship: Leeds United 4 vs 0 Norwich City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 11° | 31° Rundu: 11° | 30° Eenhana: 11° | 31° Oshakati: 12° | 30° Ruacana: 12° | 31° Tsumeb: 13° | 29° Otjiwarongo: 11° | 27° Omaruru: 11° | 30° Windhoek: 11° | 26° Gobabis: 12° | 27° Henties Bay: 19° | 35° Wind speed: 35km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 05:49, High tide: 12:03, Low Tide: 17:43, High tide: 00:16 Swakopmund: 20° | 26° Wind speed: 27km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 05:47, High tide: 12:01, Low Tide: 17:41, High tide: 00:14 Walvis Bay: 23° | 33° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 05:47, High tide: 12:00, Low Tide: 17:41, High tide: 00:13 Rehoboth: 12° | 27° Mariental: 15° | 29° Keetmanshoop: 17° | 29° Aranos: 15° | 28° Lüderitz: 20° | 32° Ariamsvlei: 16° | 30° Oranjemund: 15° | 25° Luanda: 24° | 27° Gaborone: 16° | 30° Lubumbashi: 11° | 27° Mbabane: 13° | 22° Maseru: 9° | 23° Antananarivo: 12° | 27° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 19° | 28° Windhoek: 11° | 26° Cape Town: 15° | 22° Durban: 17° | 23° Johannesburg: 15° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 32° Lusaka: 14° | 27° Harare: 13° | 26° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.08 | EUR to NAD 19.8 | CNY to NAD 2.53 | USD to NAD 18.27 | DZD to NAD 0.13 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.3 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.71 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.54 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.35 | USD to AOA 847.42 | USD to BWP 13.49 | USD to EGP 46.86 | USD to KES 130.48 | USD to NGN 1520 | USD to ZAR 18.28 | USD to ZMW 25.47 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 79509 Up +0.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1740.48 Up +0.45% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13411.39 Down -0.07% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26142.84 Up +3.27% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9151.06 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 387.08/OZ UP +0.39% | Copper US$ 4.90/lb UP +1.22% | Zinc US$ 2 984.50/T UP 0.22% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.58/BBP DOWN -0.0024 | Platinum US$ 1 056.14/OZ DOWN -0.0052