Pakistan, Indiu00eb: Konflik laat die wu00eareld sidder
Pakistan, Indiu00eb: Konflik laat die wu00eareld sidder

Pakistan, Indië: Konflik laat die wêreld sidder

Leopold Scholtz - Wanneer twee olifantbulle dreigend teenoor mekaar trompetter, is dit die gras waarop hulle staan wat sidder. Wanneer die twee ook nog kernwapens het, is dit die hele wêreld wat kan sidder.

Dís wat tans gebeur in die konfrontasie tussen Pakistan en Indië.

Die onmiddellike aanleiding was 'n selfmoord-terreuraanval twee weke gelede op 'n militêre basis naby die grens waarin 42 Indiese soldate dood is. Volgens Indië was die terroris 'n lid van 'n Moslem-fundamentalistiese organisasie, Djaïsh-e-Mohammed, wat vanuit die Pakistanse kant van die grens opereer.

Indië het toe wraak geneem deur lug­aanvalle op 'n beweerde opleidingskamp van die organisasie. Indië sê “baie terroriste” is dood; Pakistan sê sy verdediging het die Indiese bomwerpers laat vlug en dat hul bomme in leë bosse geval het. ­Televisiebeelde wys wel dat minstens een Indiese MiG-21-vliegtuig neergeskiet is.

Onder die oppervlak gaan dit om veel meer as terreur. Sedert die skeiding van Brits-Indië in 1947 was daar al verskeie oorloë tussen die twee lande, en dit kos nie veel om die spanning hemelhoog op te jaag nie. Dit gaan veral oor die provinsie Kasjmir, wat deur albei opgeëis word.

Die meeste inwoners van Kasjmir is Moslems. Maar die maharadjah van Kasjmir in 1947 was 'n Hindoe, en hy het gekies dat sy domein deel van Indië word.

'n Aanbeveling van die ­Verenigde Nasies dat 'n referendum gehou word, is geweier, en die gevolg was groot­skaalse botsings. Uiteindelik is die gebied tussen die twee lande verdeel, maar albei maak steeds aanspraak op die hele provinsie.

Die groot vraag is natuurlik: Wat nou? Dit kos maar één verkeerde besluit, 'n enkele ongeluk, en die twee lande spring weer aan mekaar. Voeg hierby dat albei oor tientalle kernwapens beskik, en dit word duidelik dat dit die potensiaal van 'n yslike ramp het.

SAMESPREKINGS HOU

Die vroeë tekens is dat albei ­politieke leiers dit besef. Die Pakistanse premier, die oudkrieketspeler Imran Khan, het op 'n nuuskonferensie gesê dis nie in sy land se belang dat die rusie verder eskaleer nie.

Hy het dus voorgestel dat hy en sy Indiese ampsgenoot, Narendra Modi, so gou moontlik samesprekings hou.

Modi lyk ook nie lus vir 'n vol­skaalse oorlog nie. Maar 'n afgetrede Indiese diplomaat, Lalit Mansingh (wat glo goed ingelig is), het dit duidelik gestel dat Indië 'n “rooi lyn” teenoor ­Pakistan getrek het en dat die Indiese beleid van “strategiese terughoudendheid” verby is.

Dis nie duidelik hoe sterk Khan in die Paki­stanse politiek staan nie.

Tradisioneel is die politieke invloed van die Pakistanse weermag ongesond groot, en dit kan Khan se ­beweegruimte beperk.

Terselfdertyd word Modi, as hoof van 'n nasionalistiese party, ook deur ekstremiste onder druk gehou.

Die potensiaal vir 'n ramp is dus ­aanwesig. – Netwerk24

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05% Sport results: Premier League: Manchester United 0 vs 1 Arsenal | Nottingham Forest 2 vs 3 Chelsea | Newcastle 1 vs 1 Brighton | Wolves 1 vs 3 Crystal Palace | Everton 1 vs 0 Sheffield United | West Ham 3 vs 1 Luton Town | Bournemouth 1 vs 2 Brentford | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 1 Burnley | Fulham 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Valencia 0 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Atletico Madrid 1 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Cadiz 1 vs 0 Getafe | Athletic Club 2 vs 2 Osasuna | Granada 0 vs 4 Real Madrid | Villarreal 3 vs 2 Sevilla | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Las Palmas | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 2 Girona SerieA: Juventus 1 vs 1 Salernitana | Genoa 2 vs 1 Sassuolo | Hellas Verona 1 vs 2 Torino | SS Lazio 2 vs 0 Empoli | AC Milan 5 vs 1 Cagliari | Napoli 0 vs 2 Bologna | Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan European Championships Qualifying: West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 0 Southampton | Norwich City 0 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 0 Southampton | Norwich City 0 vs 0 Leeds United Weather: Katima Mulilo: 15° | 33° Rundu: 15° | 32° Eenhana: 14° | 34° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 13° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 31° Windhoek: 14° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 14° | 20° Wind speed: 20km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 12:02, High tide: 06:03, Low Tide: 00:33, High tide: 18:39 Swakopmund: 15° | 16° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 12:00, High tide: 06:01, Low Tide: 00:31, High tide: 18:37 Walvis Bay: 15° | 23° Wind speed: 31km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 12:00, High tide: 06:00, Low Tide: 00:31, High tide: 18:36 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 19° | 31° Aranos: 17° | 30° Lüderitz: 12° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 18° | 33° Oranjemund: 10° | 23° Luanda: 25° | 27° Gaborone: 15° | 27° Lubumbashi: 15° | 29° Mbabane: 14° | 19° Maseru: 8° | 23° Antananarivo: 12° | 25° Lilongwe: 16° | 27° Maputo: 19° | 26° Windhoek: 14° | 27° Cape Town: 13° | 22° Durban: 18° | 22° Johannesburg: 14° | 23° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 31° Lusaka: 17° | 28° Harare: 14° | 27° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23 | EUR to NAD 19.82 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.41 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.56 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.06 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.44 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 78464.25 Up +1.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.6 Up +1.22% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13527.01 Up +0.36% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05%