Mobile with a smile

Sharnay Botha Children are naturally physically active and love to move around. Keeping them busy at home can be challenging, but burning off energy and staying active is crucial for their overall well-being. During early childhood, children grow and develop rapidly and quickly pick up new skills and habits. Parents can help teach a love of physical activity to their children. Doing so can set healthy patterns that will last into adulthood.Over the last few years, it has become evident that children are becoming increasingly inactive. Due to children’s busy school schedules, lack of safe opportunities to exercise and increased time spent in front of screens like cell-phones, children spend less time being active. This has various physical and psychological effects. Some of these include an increased chance of being overweight, weaker muscles and bones, mood swings and anxiety. This has a negative influence on their self-esteem and academic performance.Keeping children fit and active can do wonders for their overall health. There are many benefits of daily exercise for children. Your child won’t just notice the benefits and changes, but you will too. Psychological benefitsIncreases self-esteemImproves confidenceReduces stress and anxietyHelps keep their mental state of mind healthyImproves sleepPhysical benefitsHelps strengthen bones and musclesReduces the risk of obesityLower blood pressure and blood cholesterol levelsImproves sport skills and overall fitnessIncreases energy levelsImproves balance, flexibility, coordination and strength.Academic benefitsImproved concentration and attention in classIncreased flow of oxygen to the brain assists the ability to focus and learnImproved memorySocial benefitsProvides opportunities to develop social skills and make friends. Learn leadership skillsLearn teamwork skills.Recommended physical activity Young children should have opportunities to participate in a range of developmentally-appropriate, play-based activities and engage in quality sedentary time. The World Health Organisation provides guidelines for children of different ages, stating the recommended time they should spend being active as well as recommended time spent sedentary in front of any screen (cell-phone, TV or computer). These recommendations can be spread throughout the day. • Children younger than one-year-old:o 30 minutes of physical activity per dayo Limited or no screen time• Children one to two years old:o 180 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity per dayo Less than 60 minutes of sedentary screen time per day• Children three to four years old:o Spend at least 180 minutes in a variety of types of physical activities at any intensity, of which at least 60 minutes is moderate- to vigorous intensityo Less than 60 minutes of sedentary screen time per day• Children five years and older:o 60 minutes of moderate - to vigorous-intensity physical activity dailyo Vigorous-intensity activities should be incorporated, including those that strengthen muscles and bones, at least three times per weeko Maximum of two hours of screen time per day.Parents play a key role in helping their children become more physically active. The best way to encourage your child to be more active is to lead by example and instil a habit of exercise in them. Create opportunities for them to move and play freely and make time to exercise with them. The most important is to make it fun. This will teach your child that exercise is enjoyable. For ideas and tips to get your child moving, have a look at the next page!

Mobile with a smile

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Republikein 2025-05-01

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Mobile with a smile

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