Lugvaartbedryf besin oor koolstofspoor
Lugvaartbedryf besin oor koolstofspoor

Lugvaartbedryf besin oor koolstofspoor

Die internasionale lugvaartbedryf vergader tans in Montreal, Kanada, en bespreek sy impak op klimaatsverandering.
Ronelle Rademeyer
Ronelle Rademeyer - Met vliegtuie wat vir 2 persent van die mensdom se koolstofvrystellings verantwoordelik is, bespreek die internasionale lugvaartbedryf vandeesweek in Montreal, Kanada, sy verbintenis tot die vermindering hiervan.

Die Internasionale Lugvervoervereniging (Iata) sê hy het hoë verwagtinge van die uitkoms van die Internasionale Burgerlugvaartorganisasie (Icao) se 40ste jaarvergadering.

Hierdie vergadering vind plaas kort op die hakke van die Verenigde Nasies (VN) se Klimaat-aksieberaad wat Maandag in New York gehou is

“Bo-aan die agenda is die lugvaartbedryf se pogings om sy impak op klimaatsverandering te verskraal,” sê Iata se direkteur-generaal en uitvoerende hoof, mnr. Alexandre de Juniac, in ’n verklaring wat Dinsdag met die aanvang van die vergadering uitgereik is.

Die 16-jarige Greta Thunberg van Swede se pleidooie vir dringende optrede om die snel pas van klimaatsverandering te stuit, het gelei tot ’n veldtog wat die wêreld tans op hol het. Dit staan in Sweeds as “flygskam” bekend – die beskaming van mense wat met vliegtuie reis en klimaatsverandering aanhelp.

Sy het verlede jaar bekend geword met haar skoolstaking voor die Sweedse parlement vir wetgewing teen die klimaatskrisis wat die wêreld bedreig.

In 2017 het burgerlugvaart tot die vrystelling van 859 miljoen ton koolstofdioksied (CO²) gelei. Dit is sowat 2% van die totale CO²-vrystellings deur die mensdom.

Icao-lidlande het drie jaar gelede ooreengekom om die Koolstofkrediete- en Verminderingskema vir Internasionale Lugvaart (Corsia) te aanvaar. Die totale bedryf het dit verwelkom as die pad wat gestap moet word om die impak op klimaatsverandering betekenisvol te verskraal, sê De Juniac.

“Die skema word deur lugrederye toegepas om die bepaal hoeveel hul koolstofvrystellings is.

“Daar is ongelukkig ’n wesenlike gevaar dat Corsia ondermyn sal word deur regerings wat bykomende instrumente skep om koolstofvrystellings te meet en te belas. Dit staan as ‘groenbelastings’ bekend, maar ons sien nog nie dat die geld wat so ingesamel word, werklik tot die vermindering van koolstrofvrystellings bydrae nie,” sê hy.

“Daar is ooreengekom dat Corsia die enigste internasionale ekonomiese metingsinstrument sal wees in die strewe na neutrale koolstofgroei. Dit sal ‘n inkomste van US$40 miljard vir klimaatfinansiering genereer, en tussen 2021 en 2035 deur middel van koolstofkrediete vir 2,5 miljard ton se koolstofvrystellings vergoed. Regerings moet daarna streef om van hierdie verbintenis ‘n sukses te maak,” sê Du Juniac.

Volgens hom het Iata saam met ander belanghebbendes in die lugvaartbedryf ‘n werksdokument voorberei wat ‘n beroep op regerings doen om die belangrikheid van Corsia te herbevestig, asook te hou by die beginsel dat die lugvaartbedryf net een keer vir sy koolstofvrystellings moet pa staan en nie verskeie kere belas moet word nie.

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 325.88/OZ UP +1.05% | Copper US$ 4.57/lb UP +0.92% | Zinc US$ 2 924.30/T UP -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.93/BBP UP +0.53% | Platinum US$ 955.23/OZ DOWN -0.0007 Sport results: Premier League: Liverpool 4 vs 2 Tottenham Hotspur | Brighton 1 vs 0 Aston Villa | Chelsea 5 vs 0 West Ham | Manchester City 5 vs 1 Wolves | Brentford 0 vs 0 Fulham | Sheffield United 1 vs 3 Nottingham Forest | Burnley 1 vs 4 Newcastle | Arsenal 3 vs 0 Bournemouth | Luton Town 1 vs 1 Everton LaLiga: Rayo Vallecano 0 vs 1 Almería | Sevilla 3 vs 0 Granada | Valencia 0 vs 1 Deportivo Alaves | Celta Vigo 3 vs 2 Villarreal | Osasuna 0 vs 2 Real Betis | Mallorca 0 vs 1 Atletico Madrid | Girona 4 vs 2 Barcelona | Real Madrid 3 vs 0 Cadiz | Real Sociedad 2 vs 0 Las Palmas | Getafe 0 vs 2 Athletic Club SerieA: Salernitana 1 vs 2 Atalanta | AS Roma 1 vs 1 Juventus | AC Milan 3 vs 3 Genoa | Empoli 0 vs 0 Frosinone | Hellas Verona 2 vs 1 Fiorentina | Cagliari 1 vs 1 Lecce | Sassuolo 1 vs 0 Inter Milan | Monza 2 vs 2 SS Lazio | Torino 0 vs 0 Bologna European Championships Qualifying: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End English Championship: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End Weather: Katima Mulilo: 18° | 35° Rundu: 16° | 34° Eenhana: 14° | 34° Oshakati: 17° | 33° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 32° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 30° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 13° | 19° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 08:09, High tide: 14:30, Low Tide: 20:18, High tide: 02:00 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 20km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 08:07, High tide: 14:28, Low Tide: 20:16, High tide: 02:00 Walvis Bay: 14° | 21° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 08:07, High tide: 14:27, Low Tide: 20:16, High tide: 02:00 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 16° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 17° | 31° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 13° | 22° Ariamsvlei: 17° | 34° Oranjemund: 12° | 20° Luanda: 25° | 29° Gaborone: 15° | 30° Lubumbashi: 16° | 27° Mbabane: 14° | 28° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 10° | 22° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 18° | 30° Windhoek: 13° | 28° Cape Town: 15° | 16° Durban: 18° | 29° Johannesburg: 16° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 22° | 30° Lusaka: 19° | 30° Harare: 14° | 29° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.16 | EUR to NAD 19.89 | CNY to NAD 2.56 | USD to NAD 18.47 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 133.95 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.62 | USD to EGP 47.91 | USD to KES 133.48 | USD to NGN 1380 | USD to ZAR 18.47 | USD to ZMW 27.07 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76776.44 Up +0.46% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1698.71 Down -0.09% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13362.48 Down -0.31% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26113.71 Up +3.34% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 325.88/OZ UP +1.05% | Copper US$ 4.57/lb UP +0.92% | Zinc US$ 2 924.30/T UP -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.93/BBP UP +0.53% | Platinum US$ 955.23/OZ DOWN -0.0007