Ingevoerde GM-mielies u2018nie goeie nuus vir SAu2019
Ingevoerde GM-mielies u2018nie goeie nuus vir SAu2019

Ingevoerde GM-mielies ‘nie goeie nuus vir SA’

Elvira Hattingh
Vida Booysen - Suid-Afrika het in die huidige seisoen reeds 57 811 ton mielies na lande in die Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap (SAOG) uitgevoer, waar plaaslike oeste nie in die behoefte kan voorsien nie.

Die permitte wat toegestaan is om geneties gemodifiseerde (GM-) mielies uit Amerika in te voer, “is nie goeie nuus vir plaaslike graanboere nie”.

Die ingevoerde mielies bevorder nie plaaslike produsente se mededingendheid as dieselfde GM-mielies met dieselfde eienskappe nie vir plaaslike produsente ook beskikbaar is nie, sê Jannie de Villiers, uitvoerende hoof van die bedryfsliggaam Graan SA.

“Sulke uitsonderings behoort net gemaak te word in tye wanneer voedselsekerheid in gevaar is,” sê hy.

Hy wys daarop dat buitensporige invoer van mielies plaaslike pryse onder druk plaas en nadelig vir die winsgewendheid van plaaslike produsente is wat nog van die droogte herstel.

Nóg ’n probleem is dat daar tans geen meganisme is om invoer- en uitvoerkontrakte te rapporteer nie, sê De Villiers.

“Net die handelaar wat daardie graan aangekoop het, weet wanneer die skepe in Durban se hawe aankom en hoe groot die kontrak is wat hy gesluit het.”

Plaaslike produsente kry dié inligting eers wanneer die graan plaaslik in die hawe aankom en deur die Suid-Afrikaanse Graan-inligtingsdiens gerapporteer word.

“Maar vir die weke of maande wat die handelaar alleen die inligting het, kan hy sekere posisies vooraf op die mark inneem wat hom bevoordeel,” sê De Villiers.

Hy sê dit veroorsaak groot onsekerheid en laat markspelers toe om die mark in ’n spesifieke rigting te dwing.

“Graan SA voel sterk dat ’n vryemarkstelsel net optimaal kan funksioneer as die markinligting te alle tye vir alle rolspelers beskikbaar is.”

Hy wys daarop dat baie strenger vereistes oor openbaarmaking in byvoorbeeld die Amerikaanse mark geld.

“Indien ’n kontrak gesluit word, moet dit binne 24 uur gerapporteer word en enige veranderings moet ook binne 24 uur bekend gemaak word,” sê hy.

Suid-Afrika het onlangs vir die eerste keer permitte uitgereik om 1,3 miljoen ton GM-mielies van die VSA in te voer. Volgens Hampie Lourens, besturende direkteur van South African Bulk Terminals, wat graaninvoer by die Durbanse hawe hanteer, het geen van die Amerikaanse mielies tot dusver aangeland nie, berig Bloomberg.

Volgens die departement van landbou, bosbou en visserye is 15 permitte uitgereik vir die invoer van GM-mielies uit Amerika. Die kontrakte is vir sowel geel- as witmielies uitgereik.

Hoewel Suid-Afrika sy eie GM-mielies verbou, is Amerikaanse GM-graan tot dusver nie as voedsel in die land toegelaat nie. – Netwerk24

Kommentaar

Republikein 2024-05-04

Geen kommentaar is op hierdie artikel gelaat nie

Meld asseblief aan om kommentaar te lewer

Premier League: Manchester City 5 vs 1 Wolves | Brentford 0 vs 0 Fulham | Sheffield United 1 vs 3 Nottingham Forest | Burnley 1 vs 4 Newcastle | Arsenal 3 vs 0 Bournemouth | Luton Town 1 vs 1 Everton | Chelsea 2 vs 0 Tottenham Hotspur LaLiga: Girona 4 vs 2 Barcelona | Real Madrid 3 vs 0 Cadiz | Real Sociedad 2 vs 0 Las Palmas | Getafe 0 vs 2 Athletic Club SerieA: Monza 2 vs 2 SS Lazio | Torino 0 vs 0 Bologna European Championships Qualifying: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End English Championship: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End Katima Mulilo: 13° | 32° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 15° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 13° | 29° Omaruru: 12° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 15° | 21° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:39, High tide: 12:59, Low Tide: 18:48, High tide: 01:14 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:57, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:12 Walvis Bay: 16° | 24° Wind speed: 39km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:56, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:11 Rehoboth: 13° | 28° Mariental: 16° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 16° | 31° Aranos: 14° | 29° Lüderitz: 15° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 15° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 22° Luanda: 24° | 28° Gaborone: 14° | 28° Lubumbashi: 12° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 30° Maseru: 10° | 24° Antananarivo: 11° | 23° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 19° | 26° Johannesburg: 15° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 22° | 28° Lusaka: 15° | 28° Harare: 13° | 28° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.17 | EUR to NAD 19.9 | CNY to NAD 2.54 | USD to NAD 18.5 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 133.95 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 133.98 | USD to NGN 1379 | USD to ZAR 18.5 | USD to ZMW 27.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76428.31 Up +0.50% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1700.24 Up +0.45% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13403.47 Up +0.61% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26113.71 Up +6.81% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 301.81/OZ DOWN -0.0011 | Copper US$ 4.53/lb UP +1.46% | Zinc US$ 2 924.30/T DOWN -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.49/BBP DOWN -0.0105 | Platinum US$ 955.87/OZ UP +0.28% Sport results: Premier League: Manchester City 5 vs 1 Wolves | Brentford 0 vs 0 Fulham | Sheffield United 1 vs 3 Nottingham Forest | Burnley 1 vs 4 Newcastle | Arsenal 3 vs 0 Bournemouth | Luton Town 1 vs 1 Everton | Chelsea 2 vs 0 Tottenham Hotspur LaLiga: Girona 4 vs 2 Barcelona | Real Madrid 3 vs 0 Cadiz | Real Sociedad 2 vs 0 Las Palmas | Getafe 0 vs 2 Athletic Club SerieA: Monza 2 vs 2 SS Lazio | Torino 0 vs 0 Bologna European Championships Qualifying: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End English Championship: Plymouth Argyle 1 vs 0 Hull City | Birmingham City 1 vs 0 Norwich City | Coventry City 1 vs 2 Queens Park Rangers | Stoke City 4 vs 0 Bristol City | Swansea City 0 vs 1 Millwall FC | Leeds United 1 vs 2 Southampton | Ipswich Town 2 vs 0 Huddersfield Town | Sunderland 0 vs 2 Sheffield Wednesday | Rotherham United 5 vs 2 Cardiff City | Middlesbrough 3 vs 1 Watford | Leicester City 0 vs 2 Blackburn Rovers | West Bromwich Albion 3 vs 0 Preston North End Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 32° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 15° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 13° | 29° Omaruru: 12° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 15° | 21° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:39, High tide: 12:59, Low Tide: 18:48, High tide: 01:14 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:57, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:12 Walvis Bay: 16° | 24° Wind speed: 39km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 06:37, High tide: 12:56, Low Tide: 18:46, High tide: 01:11 Rehoboth: 13° | 28° Mariental: 16° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 16° | 31° Aranos: 14° | 29° Lüderitz: 15° | 27° Ariamsvlei: 15° | 32° Oranjemund: 13° | 22° Luanda: 24° | 28° Gaborone: 14° | 28° Lubumbashi: 12° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 30° Maseru: 10° | 24° Antananarivo: 11° | 23° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 31° Windhoek: 12° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 19° | 26° Johannesburg: 15° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 22° | 28° Lusaka: 15° | 28° Harare: 13° | 28° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.17 | EUR to NAD 19.9 | CNY to NAD 2.54 | USD to NAD 18.5 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 133.95 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 133.98 | USD to NGN 1379 | USD to ZAR 18.5 | USD to ZMW 27.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76428.31 Up +0.50% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1700.24 Up +0.45% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13403.47 Up +0.61% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26113.71 Up +6.81% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 301.81/OZ DOWN -0.0011 | Copper US$ 4.53/lb UP +1.46% | Zinc US$ 2 924.30/T DOWN -0.08% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.49/BBP DOWN -0.0105 | Platinum US$ 955.87/OZ UP +0.28%