Hof: Arbeidsregulasies is ongrondwetlik
Hof: Arbeidsregulasies is ongrondwetlik

Hof: Arbeidsregulasies is ongrondwetlik

Die land se werkgewers het die saak gewen waarin hulle die regering hof toe gesleep het oor regulasies wat sekere arbeidsoptrede tydens die grendeltyd verbied het.
Ronelle Rademeyer
Ronelle Rademeyer – Die gewraakte arbeidsregulasies in proklamasie 17 van 2020 wat op 4 Mei ingevolge die Covid-19-noodtoestand uitgevaardig is en wat werkgewers verbied het om stappe te doen wat werknemers se poste, salarisse of verlof beïnvloed, is ongrondwetlik en ongeldig.

Dit was gister die bevinding van 'n volbank in die hoërhof in Windhoek.

Dié uitspraak deur regters Shafimana Ueitele, Hannelie Prinsloo en Thomas Masuku word in regskringe as 'n belangrike beslissing oor die grondwetlike bevoegdhede van die president ten tye van 'n noodtoestand beskou. Hierdie bevoegdhede word in artikel 26(5) van die Grondwet uiteengesit.

Die twee werkgewersliggame, die Namibië Werkgewersfederasie (NEF) en Namibië Werkgewersvereniging (NEA), het op 29 Mei saam met vyf maatskappye in die safari-, lugvaart-, vervoer- en drukkersbedryf die grondwetlikheid van dié regulasies in 'n dringende aansoek betwis. Dié maatskappye is Huab Safari Ranches, Skycore Aviation, FP du Toit Transport, JetX Couriers en John Meinert Printing.

Die betrokke regulasies skort sekere dele van die Arbeidswet op en verbied werkgewers onder meer om werknemers af te lê óf hul salarisse te verminder.

Adv. Raymond Heathcote, SC, het namens die applikante betoog pres. Hage Geingob is met die opstel van die proklamasie deur die minister van arbeid, nywerheidsbetrekkinge en werkskepping, mnr. Utoni Nujoma, verkeerd geadviseer.

“Ons twyfel nie dat die president se motiewe edel was nie, maar hy is verkeerd geadviseer en tot 'n sekere mate selfs mislei,” het Heathcote voor 'n volbank betoog.

Dit is nie “redelik regverdigbaar” indien in ag geneem word die regulasies se doel moet wees om die nasie gesond te hou nie, aangesien dit die rede vir die noodtoestand in die land is, was Heathcote se argument.

Volgens hom hou die regulasies nie direk verband met die doel van die noodtoestand wat is om die nasie teen 'n gesondheidsramp te beskerm nie.

Adv. Jean Marais, SC, het namens die respondente aangevoer die virussiekte het “apokaliptiese gevolge” en is die grootste ramp wat die wêreld sedert die twee Wêreldoorloë getref het.

Hy het saam met mnr. Sisa Namandje vir die president, prokureur-generaal, ministers van arbeid, nywerheidsbetrekkinge en werkskepping asook gesondheid en maatskaplike dienste, die arbeidskommissaris en die regering opgetree.

Hulle het in hul betoogshoofde aangevoer die president het die regulasies aangekondig omdat hy besef het grootskaalse afleggings, as gevolg van die inperkingsmaatreëls, kan tot hongersnood of openbare onrus in die land lei.

“Die applikante argumenteer die duidelike doel van die regulasies was om werkers te beskerm en nie om die verspreiding van die virus te voorkom nie. Ons sê die grendeltyd was nodig en om dit reg te kry, moes mense se bewegings ingeperk word en moes werknemers tuis bly,” het Marais betoog.

Volgens die respondente moes werknemers die gemoedsrus hê dat hulle tydens grendeltyd 'n inkomste en dus kos of die tafel sou hê.

Die volledige uitspraak was teen druktyd gister nog nie beskikbaar nie.

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Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 345.57/OZ UP +0.32% | Copper US$ 4.63/lb UP +2.00% | Zinc US$ 2 965.80/T UP 0.07% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.22/BBP DOWN -0.0084 | Platinum US$ 953.34/OZ UP +4.36% Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool LaLiga: Real Betis 1 vs 1 Sevilla | Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Fiorentina 5 vs 1 Sassuolo | Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United Weather: Katima Mulilo: 14° | 31° Rundu: 14° | 31° Eenhana: 15° | 33° Oshakati: 17° | 33° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 17° | 31° Windhoek: 14° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 17° | 24° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:27, High tide: 06:24, Low Tide: 01:00, High tide: 19:07 Swakopmund: 15° | 18° Wind speed: 13km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:25, High tide: 06:22, Low Tide: 00:58, High tide: 19:05 Walvis Bay: 17° | 27° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: W, Low tide: 12:25, High tide: 06:21, Low Tide: 00:58, High tide: 19:04 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 23° | 33° Aranos: 20° | 31° Lüderitz: 18° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 34° Oranjemund: 17° | 26° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 31° Lubumbashi: 11° | 25° Mbabane: 13° | 29° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 13° | 27° Maputo: 16° | 29° Windhoek: 14° | 28° Cape Town: 15° | 20° Durban: 19° | 32° Johannesburg: 16° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 31° Lusaka: 14° | 27° Harare: 11° | 26° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.37 | EUR to NAD 19.97 | CNY to NAD 2.57 | USD to NAD 18.63 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.67 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 133.78 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.71 | USD to EGP 47.8 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1355 | USD to ZAR 18.63 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13373.9 Up +0.14% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26011.28 Up +5.57% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 345.57/OZ UP +0.32% | Copper US$ 4.63/lb UP +2.00% | Zinc US$ 2 965.80/T UP 0.07% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.22/BBP DOWN -0.0084 | Platinum US$ 953.34/OZ UP +4.36%