Trading Power: Why the world’s future runs through the Commonwealth

In an increasingly uncertain and unpredictable world, the road to a prosperous, sustainable future runs through the Commonwealth.

Critical minerals like copper, cobalt, lithium and rare earths are powering the clean energy and digital revolutions. But too little attention is paid to where these minerals are found – or who truly benefits from them.

Some Commonwealth countries are home to significant deposits of these resources, others are vital transit and processing hubs, and our longstanding trade relationships position us close to the heart of the global resource economy.

The clamour for these resources is intensifying at the same time that the global trading system is coming under unprecedented strain. Geopolitical tensions, rising costs and reshoring policies are fragmenting supply chains and challenging long-standing assumptions about globalisation. This volatility affects all Commonwealth countries, but for small and vulnerable states, this goes beyond disruption and becomes existential.

In this context, the Commonwealth offers something few others can: trust, stability, and scale. Across our 56 nations, trade is on average 21% cheaper than between non-Commonwealth partners. Intra-Commonwealth trade now stands at $850 billion and continues to grow. If we act boldly and collectively, we can push that number beyond $2 trillion in the coming years.

This is why I have placed trade and investment at the heart of the Commonwealth’s renewal. It is our engine for resilience — and a route to fairness.



We are advancing a series of strategic priorities to drive this transformation:



First, local value-addition. Too many resource-rich countries remain locked into exporting raw materials. The Commonwealth is working to shift that paradigm — supporting local refining, manufacturing, and high-value processing, so that jobs and investment stay where the resources originate.

Second, sustainable and responsible mining. We are developing common standards for ethical extraction, environmental protection, and community benefit. As global demand rises, we must ensure our resources are developed in a way that is both competitive internationally and fair to local communities — avoiding practices that exploit them.

Third, unlocking strategic finance. Through initiatives like the Commonwealth Investment Network and Commonwealth Business Summit, we are connecting bankable, sustainable projects to global capital — especially in infrastructure, clean energy, and green industrialisation. Tools like blended finance and de-risking instruments will be central to scaling our ambition.

Fourth, accelerating digital trade. We are investing in digital infrastructure and harmonised trade systems — using tools like AI-powered logistics, paperless customs and interoperable standards to reduce transaction costs and expand access, especially for women and youth entrepreneurs.

Fifth, advancing food security and resilience. From climate-resilient agriculture to regional food trade, the Commonwealth is committed to ensuring our people both power the future, and feed it too.

These are the pillars of a practical, purpose-driven trade agenda that is inclusive, innovative, and investable.

Inclusive, because every Commonwealth citizen deserves to see and feel the benefits of trade: through jobs, opportunity, and shared prosperity.

Innovative, because we must embrace digital systems and harmonised rules that allow even the smallest business to trade globally.

Investable, because we are matching capital with need, and designing partnerships that unlock real development.

For too long, the rules of trade and investment were written without those at the margins of value chains. Now, as old systems fracture and new ones emerge, the Commonwealth has a golden opportunity to help shape a new direction and a more inclusive global economy.

Because when others raise barriers, we build bridges, and in a time of fragmentation, we offer connection.

This connection goes beyond the ties of history: we are a modern, dynamic platform to trade our way to a better future, and this is our moment to shift from extraction to equity and from volatility to value.

We do not need to choose between ambition and fairness. We can — and must — deliver both.

Because when the world looks to decarbonise, digitise and develop, it will look to us.

What is critical for the world can become transformational for millions across the Commonwealth.

We must seize this opportunity — moving trade beyond the exchange of goods and services, embracing new ideas, deeper connections and bold innovations to secure a fair share in the forces that will power the century ahead — and unlock the full potential of our $2 trillion trade advantage for a new era.



*Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey is the Commonwealth's Secretary-General.**