The annual increase in real GDP of 0.6% in 2023 was primarily led by higher economic activities in finance, real estate and business services; transport, storage and communication; personal services; and manufacturing, Statistics SA said. Photo Reuters
The annual increase in real GDP of 0.6% in 2023 was primarily led by higher economic activities in finance, real estate and business services; transport, storage and communication; personal services; and manufacturing, Statistics SA said. Photo Reuters

South Africa escapes a recession

Spark from Eskom
Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rose 0.6% in 2023, compared to an increase of 1.9% in 2022.
Renée Bonorchis - Growth in the South African economy increased 0.1% from the third to the fourth quarter of 2023, in line with expectations, with the country having avoided a technical recession after Eskom’s power generation improved in the final quarter of last year.

According to the most recent preliminary indicators, real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rose 0.6% in 2023, compared to an increase of 1.9% in 2022.

For the fourth quarter, the transport, storage and communication industry increased by 2.9%, contributing 0.2 of a percentage point to GDP growth, according to Statistics SA. Increased economic activities were reported for land transport, air transport, transport support services and communications.

The mining and quarrying industry grew 2.4% in the fourth quarter, the personal services industry increased 0.9%, while the finance, real estate and business services industry expanded by 0.6%. Expenditure on real GDP rose 0.1% in the fourth quarter of 2023.

"Power shortages were 45% lower over the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter, made possible by the return of lost capacity at the dawn of the quarter and a sharper-than-usual decline in the demand for energy over December," Nedbank said in a note.

It estimated real GDP growth of around 0.3% quarter-on-quarter. Analysts polled by Reuters also expected the economy to show growth in the fourth quarter.



Lowest since 2009

The annual increase in real GDP of 0.6% in 2023 was primarily led by higher economic activities in finance, real estate and business services; transport, storage and communication; personal services; and manufacturing, Statistics SA said.

In January, the central bank’s Monetary Policy Committee revised 2023 GDP down to 0.6% from 0.8% in November.

It also said that while the domestic GDP outcome for the third quarter of 2023 was weaker than the SA Reserve Bank had forecast, at a negative 0.2%, it expected the fourth quarter to show some improvement, with output expanding by 0.4%Last month National Treasury also forecast 2023’s GDP at 0.6%.

GDP in 2023 was higher than that of the pre-pandemic growth of 0.3% in 2019, but excluding the pandemic years, it was the worst growth number since 2009.

The SA Reserve Bank’s GDP growth forecast for 2024 and 2025 was unchanged in January at 1.2% and 1.3%, respectively. Treasury was more optimistic in February and expected 1.3% in 2024 and 1.6% in 2025. – Fin24

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LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City Katima Mulilo: 12° | 33° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 32° Tsumeb: 15° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 21° Wind speed: 40km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 04:26, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 16:45, High tide: 23:19 Swakopmund: 16° | 18° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:39, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:17 Walvis Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:38, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:16 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 14° | 25° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 34° Oranjemund: 14° | 22° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 16° | 29° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 25° Maseru: 10° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 25° Lilongwe: 14° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 28° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Cape Town: 16° | 24° Durban: 18° | 26° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 27° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.2 | EUR to NAD 19.89 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.63 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.13 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389.52 | USD to ZAR 18.63 | USD to ZMW 26.87 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13319.36 Down -0.41% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 302.52/OZ UP +0.48% | Copper US$ 4.47/lb DOWN -0.0083 | Zinc US$ 2 919.30/T UP 1.56% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.12/BBP DOWN -0.0297 | Platinum US$ 952.36/OZ UP +1.88% Sport results: LaLiga: Barcelona 4 vs 2 Valencia SerieA: Genoa 3 vs 0 Cagliari European Championships Qualifying: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City English Championship: Coventry City 1 vs 2 Ipswich Town | Preston North End 0 vs 3 Leicester City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 12° | 33° Rundu: 12° | 31° Eenhana: 14° | 33° Oshakati: 16° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 32° Tsumeb: 15° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 29° Omaruru: 15° | 32° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 16° | 21° Wind speed: 40km/h, Wind direction: E, Low tide: 04:26, High tide: 10:41, Low Tide: 16:45, High tide: 23:19 Swakopmund: 16° | 18° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:39, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:17 Walvis Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 30km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:24, High tide: 10:38, Low Tide: 16:43, High tide: 23:16 Rehoboth: 15° | 29° Mariental: 18° | 31° Keetmanshoop: 20° | 32° Aranos: 18° | 30° Lüderitz: 14° | 25° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 34° Oranjemund: 14° | 22° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 16° | 29° Lubumbashi: 11° | 26° Mbabane: 14° | 25° Maseru: 10° | 26° Antananarivo: 15° | 25° Lilongwe: 14° | 28° Maputo: 18° | 28° Windhoek: 13° | 27° Cape Town: 16° | 24° Durban: 18° | 26° Johannesburg: 17° | 26° Dar es Salaam: 26° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 27° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.2 | EUR to NAD 19.89 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.63 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.58 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.13 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1389.52 | USD to ZAR 18.63 | USD to ZMW 26.87 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 76076.19 Down -0.5% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1690.93 Down -0.96% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13319.36 Down -0.41% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 24448.73 Down -6.01% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9146.09 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 302.52/OZ UP +0.48% | Copper US$ 4.47/lb DOWN -0.0083 | Zinc US$ 2 919.30/T UP 1.56% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.12/BBP DOWN -0.0297 | Platinum US$ 952.36/OZ UP +1.88%