South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago. Photo Reuters
South African Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago. Photo Reuters

Interest rate cuts expected towards the end of 2024

Garth Theunissen
Two of asset manager Ninety One's key fixed-income portfolio managers say that while the South Africa Reserve Bank (SARB) is probably at the top of its rate-hiking cycle, it may take almost a year before policymakers start lowering borrowing costs.

Malcolm Charles and Adam Furlan, fixed-income portfolio managers at the fund manager, which oversees R2.83 trillion in assets, said in a research note that the Reserve Bank will probably only cut rates towards the end of 2024.

This is despite an expectation of inflation remaining within the central bank's 3% to 6% target band for the foreseeable future, with price growth likely to be back at the midpoint of this range by the second half of 2024.

Potential impacts on oil prices as a result of the Middle East conflict will keep the [Reserve Bank] cautious for now, but rate cuts can be expected towards the latter parts of 2024.

The Reserve Bank has raised its benchmark lending rate by 475 basis points to a 14-year high of 8.25% since it began tightening monetary policy in November 2021 to curb an inflation rate that stayed above its 6% upper limit for 13 consecutive months. While inflation has since eased to an annualised 5.4% in September 2023, rates remain at the highest since 2009, prompting critics such as economist Roelof Botha to lambaste the Reserve Bank for its approach.

"The biggest obstacle, in the short term, to growth and job creation right now is the Reserve Bank's obsession with inflation targeting," Botha said during a panel discussion at an Absa Wealth conference in Johannesburg last week.

"That needs to stop - interest rates are way too high."

The Reserve Bank's scope to lower borrowing costs may improve as its US counterpart - the Federal Reserve - potentially nears the end of its own rate hiking cycle. Ninety One says the prospect of steady or even lower borrowing costs in the world's biggest economy could create more stability in the local bond market as it reduces the incentive for global investors to withdraw money from emerging markets in favour of dollar-denominated assets like US Treasuries.

Though US 10-year Treasury rates are only at about 4.62%, less than half the 11.53% available from SA bonds of similar maturity, the greater confidence investors have in the ability of the US to repay its debt and the relative safety of the dollar over the rand, makes US debt far more attractive to international fund managers. –Fin24

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Premier League: Bournemouth 1 vs 2 Brentford | Newcastle 1 vs 1 Brighton | Everton 1 vs 0 Sheffield United | West Ham 3 vs 1 Luton Town | Wolves 1 vs 3 Crystal Palace | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 1 Burnley | Fulham 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Villarreal 3 vs 2 Sevilla | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Las Palmas | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 2 Girona SerieA: Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan Katima Mulilo: 14° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 32° Eenhana: 13° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 30° Omaruru: 17° | 32° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 14° | 19° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:22, High tide: 05:22, Low Tide: 23:42, High tide: 17:53 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:20, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:51 Walvis Bay: 15° | 23° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:19, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:50 Rehoboth: 17° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 17° | 31° Aranos: 19° | 31° Lüderitz: 12° | 26° Ariamsvlei: 14° | 29° Oranjemund: 11° | 19° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 15° | 29° Lubumbashi: 14° | 29° Mbabane: 15° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 13° | 24° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 18° | 19° Johannesburg: 17° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 19° | 29° Harare: 15° | 28° Currency: GBP to NAD 23 | EUR to NAD 19.82 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.41 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.56 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.06 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.44 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 78464.25 Up +1.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.6 Up +1.22% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13527.01 Up +0.36% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05% Sport results: Premier League: Bournemouth 1 vs 2 Brentford | Newcastle 1 vs 1 Brighton | Everton 1 vs 0 Sheffield United | West Ham 3 vs 1 Luton Town | Wolves 1 vs 3 Crystal Palace | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 1 Burnley | Fulham 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Villarreal 3 vs 2 Sevilla | Mallorca 1 vs 0 Las Palmas | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 2 Girona SerieA: Frosinone 0 vs 5 Inter Milan Weather: Katima Mulilo: 14° | 33° Rundu: 13° | 32° Eenhana: 13° | 33° Oshakati: 15° | 32° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 14° | 30° Omaruru: 17° | 32° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Gobabis: 16° | 29° Henties Bay: 14° | 19° Wind speed: 23km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:22, High tide: 05:22, Low Tide: 23:42, High tide: 17:53 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:20, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:51 Walvis Bay: 15° | 23° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:20, High tide: 05:19, Low Tide: 23:40, High tide: 17:50 Rehoboth: 17° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 17° | 31° Aranos: 19° | 31° Lüderitz: 12° | 26° Ariamsvlei: 14° | 29° Oranjemund: 11° | 19° Luanda: 25° | 28° Gaborone: 15° | 29° Lubumbashi: 14° | 29° Mbabane: 15° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 25° Antananarivo: 13° | 24° Lilongwe: 17° | 29° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 28° Cape Town: 14° | 19° Durban: 18° | 19° Johannesburg: 17° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 19° | 29° Harare: 15° | 28° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23 | EUR to NAD 19.82 | CNY to NAD 2.55 | USD to NAD 18.41 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.68 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.56 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.06 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.6 | USD to EGP 47.35 | USD to KES 130.98 | USD to NGN 1439.8 | USD to ZAR 18.44 | USD to ZMW 26.75 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 78464.25 Up +1.19% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1754.6 Up +1.22% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13527.01 Up +0.36% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26003.16 Up +0.05% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 360.52/OZ UP +0.59% | Copper US$ 4.62/lb UP +1.13% | Zinc US$ 2 961.00/T DOWN -0.06% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 83.21/BBP DOWN -0.0171 | Platinum US$ 995.62/OZ UP +1.05%