China’s Africa strategy is shifting

From extraction to investment
China's new focus is more on industrial production, job creation, investments that lead to African exports, and productivity-enhancing agricultural and digital technology opportunities, says Lauren Johnston, senior researcher at the South African Institute of International Affairs, and an associate professor at the China Studies Centre at University of Sydney in Australia.
  • 8 Maande Gelede - 2023-08-30 00:00:00
China experienced a massive economic boom in the 1990s and 2000s which increased its demand for resource imports, like oil, from Africa. This led to a model of development finance ...

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Premier League: Crystal Palace 4 vs 0 Manchester United SerieA: Udinese 1 vs 1 Napoli | Salernitana 1 vs 2 Atalanta Katima Mulilo: 13° | 33° Rundu: 14° | 33° Eenhana: 15° | 34° Oshakati: 17° | 34° Ruacana: 19° | 35° Tsumeb: 17° | 32° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 31° Omaruru: 19° | 33° Windhoek: 15° | 29° Gobabis: 16° | 30° Henties Bay: 15° | 18° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:06, High tide: 04:02, Low Tide: 22:18, High tide: 16:30 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:04, High tide: 04:00, Low Tide: 22:16, High tide: 16:28 Walvis Bay: 15° | 21° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:04, High tide: 03:59, Low Tide: 22:16, High tide: 16:27 Rehoboth: 18° | 30° Mariental: 22° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 18° | 32° Aranos: 20° | 32° Lüderitz: 12° | 22° Ariamsvlei: 16° | 31° Oranjemund: 10° | 18° Luanda: 25° | 27° Gaborone: 14° | 29° Lubumbashi: 15° | 28° Mbabane: 14° | 30° Maseru: 11° | 26° Antananarivo: 11° | 22° Lilongwe: 16° | 27° Maputo: 17° | 31° Windhoek: 15° | 29° Cape Town: 13° | 16° Durban: 20° | 33° Johannesburg: 17° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 28° Harare: 13° | 27° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.08 | EUR to NAD 19.88 | CNY to NAD 2.57 | USD to NAD 18.55 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.23 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.31 | USD to KES 130.48 | USD to NGN 1404.8 | USD to ZAR 18.55 | USD to ZMW 27.2 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 77177.44 Up +0.32% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1714.65 Down -0.07% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13418.67 Up +0.32% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25988.93 Down -1.67% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 311.37/OZ UP +0.11% | Copper US$ 4.49/lb DOWN -0.002 | Zinc US$ 2 882.40/T DOWN -0.99% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.72/BBP UP +0.51% | Platinum US$ 983.40/OZ UP +0.94% Sport results: Premier League: Crystal Palace 4 vs 0 Manchester United SerieA: Udinese 1 vs 1 Napoli | Salernitana 1 vs 2 Atalanta Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 33° Rundu: 14° | 33° Eenhana: 15° | 34° Oshakati: 17° | 34° Ruacana: 19° | 35° Tsumeb: 17° | 32° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 31° Omaruru: 19° | 33° Windhoek: 15° | 29° Gobabis: 16° | 30° Henties Bay: 15° | 18° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 10:06, High tide: 04:02, Low Tide: 22:18, High tide: 16:30 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:04, High tide: 04:00, Low Tide: 22:16, High tide: 16:28 Walvis Bay: 15° | 21° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 10:04, High tide: 03:59, Low Tide: 22:16, High tide: 16:27 Rehoboth: 18° | 30° Mariental: 22° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 18° | 32° Aranos: 20° | 32° Lüderitz: 12° | 22° Ariamsvlei: 16° | 31° Oranjemund: 10° | 18° Luanda: 25° | 27° Gaborone: 14° | 29° Lubumbashi: 15° | 28° Mbabane: 14° | 30° Maseru: 11° | 26° Antananarivo: 11° | 22° Lilongwe: 16° | 27° Maputo: 17° | 31° Windhoek: 15° | 29° Cape Town: 13° | 16° Durban: 20° | 33° Johannesburg: 17° | 25° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 28° Harare: 13° | 27° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.08 | EUR to NAD 19.88 | CNY to NAD 2.57 | USD to NAD 18.55 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.31 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.67 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.64 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.22 | USD to DZD 134.23 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.64 | USD to EGP 47.31 | USD to KES 130.48 | USD to NGN 1404.8 | USD to ZAR 18.55 | USD to ZMW 27.2 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 77177.44 Up +0.32% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1714.65 Down -0.07% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13418.67 Up +0.32% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25988.93 Down -1.67% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 311.37/OZ UP +0.11% | Copper US$ 4.49/lb DOWN -0.002 | Zinc US$ 2 882.40/T DOWN -0.99% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 84.72/BBP UP +0.51% | Platinum US$ 983.40/OZ UP +0.94%


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