SA agri sector grows but FMD casts shadow

South Africa’s agricultural sector recorded further growth in the third quarter of 2025, but the ongoing threat of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) continues to cast a shadow over the livestock industry according to the South African Agriculture minister, John Steenhuisen.

According to the latest Statistics South Africa figures, agriculture expanded by 1.1% in gross value during the third quarter, following growth of 2.5% in the second quarter. This marks the fourth consecutive quarterly increase for the sector, highlighting its resilience amid persistent challenges.

Steenhuisen welcomed the data, saying the performance demonstrated the sector’s determination and ability to withstand pressure. He noted that exports increased by 0.7%, driven mainly by higher trade in vegetable and mineral products, reinforcing agriculture’s contribution to economic activity and foreign earnings.

The department also pointed to a strong maize season, with an estimated harvest of 16.44 million tonnes. This is the second-largest maize crop on record and provides a significant boost to national food security, feed availability and downstream agro-processing industries.

Despite these gains, Steenhuisen identified foot-and-mouth disease as one of the most serious threats facing the sector, particularly livestock producers. FMD outbreaks have disrupted production and trade, placing pressure on farmers and the broader value chain.

FMD rvaccination programme

To counter the risk, the minister said the government plans to roll out a comprehensive national vaccination programme aimed at protecting approximately 12 million cattle. The programme will include the sourcing of vaccines, training of veterinarians and the logistics required to distribute vaccines effectively across affected and high-risk areas.

Steenhuisen said that, even with these challenges, confidence in the sector remains strong. Farmers and agribusinesses continue to play a central role in ensuring food security and contributing to the national fiscus.

Looking ahead, the minister expressed optimism for 2026, citing expectations of favourable weather conditions and rising demand for South African agricultural products in both existing and new markets. He said these factors position the sector well for continued growth, provided disease risks are effectively managed.