SAVE WATER
SAVE WATER

Water supply to central areas under pressure

Situation being closely monitored
As of the end of January, average water levels in the three dams supplying water to the central areas of Namibia were at 21.8%, compared to 39.8% during the same period last year.
Ellanie Smit
Current estimates indicate that the Central Area of Namibia (CAN) will not have an adequate water supply to bridge the next two rainy seasons.

As of Monday, 29 January, the average water levels in the three dams supplying water to the CAN were at 21.8%, compared to 39.8% during the same period last year.

According to a joint statement issued by NamWater and the City of Windhoek, CAN is supplied with water primarily from an integrated water supply system consisting of three interconnected dams.

These are the Omatako (empty), Von Bach (12.6%) and Swakoppoort (43.5%) dams.

Boosting supply

The joint statement highlighted that the supply system is heavily dependent on favourable climatic conditions, such as rainfall and associated runoff, in a region with highly variable climatic conditions.

Due to the current situation, the system is augmented with water through a groundwater conveyance canal from the Krast Aquifer (boreholes) at Kombat and the Berg Aukas mine near Grootfontein.

The water supply system is further supplemented with water from the Windhoek aquifer and the new Goreangab Water Reclamation Plant as part of a critical intervention aimed at addressing water supply shortfalls, especially for Windhoek.

“Water supply from the multiple water source integrated system has made it possible to successfully continue water supply to CAN without interruptions during the frequently occurring dry season.”

Serious concerns

A team of experts regularly evaluates the security of the water supply to the CAN to revise operations, adjust strategies and keep stakeholders informed, the statement noted.

“In 2023, during NamWater’s annual stakeholders’ workshop, the effectiveness of previously adopted strategies was evaluated, and the current prevailing situation regarding water supply to the CAN was reviewed.”

Appropriate strategies were developed and adopted last year to ensure water supply security for the CAN for at least the next two rainy seasons.

Worrying situation

The water security strategies include the water demand management strategy, which involves a 10% reduction in water consumption and predicts water inflow into the three supply dams according to a long-term observed statistical model.

“With the rainy season underway and the end of January approaching, no water inflow into any of these three dams has been recorded. Unfortunately, aided by exceptionally high temperatures since October last year, water consumption has been consistently above the savings target, further depleting available water stock faster than predicted.”

Taking these factors into account and the continued poor rainy season, the latest calculated expectations indicate that adequate supply for two rainy seasons will no longer be possible.

“This has potential serious repercussions for the water supply in the CAN, and further water demand management measures may be warranted.”

Kommentaar

Republikein 2024-04-28

Geen kommentaar is op hierdie artikel gelaat nie

Meld asseblief aan om kommentaar te lewer

Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool | Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United Katima Mulilo: 13° | 30° Rundu: 13° | 31° Eenhana: 15° | 33° Oshakati: 17° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 32° Windhoek: 15° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 20° | 33° Wind speed: 17km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:40, High tide: 05:39, Low Tide: 23:58, High tide: 18:14 Swakopmund: 18° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:38, High tide: 05:37, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 18:12 Walvis Bay: 21° | 32° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:38, High tide: 05:36, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 18:11 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 32° Aranos: 19° | 31° Lüderitz: 20° | 38° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 33° Oranjemund: 16° | 35° Luanda: 26° | 31° Gaborone: 13° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 9° | 23° Maseru: 11° | 24° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 15° | 26° Maputo: 16° | 27° Windhoek: 15° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 23° Durban: 15° | 27° Johannesburg: 14° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 30° Lusaka: 14° | 25° Harare: 10° | 25° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026 Sport results: Premier League: Nottingham Forest 0 vs 2 Manchester City | Bournemouth 3 vs 0 Brighton | Tottenham Hotspur 2 vs 3 Arsenal | Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool | Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City LaLiga: Villarreal 3 vs 0 Rayo Vallecano | Granada 3 vs 0 Osasuna | Cadiz 1 vs 1 Mallorca | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Napoli 2 vs 2 AS Roma | Atalanta 2 vs 0 Empoli | Bologna 1 vs 1 Udinese | Inter Milan 2 vs 0 Torino | SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United Weather: Katima Mulilo: 13° | 30° Rundu: 13° | 31° Eenhana: 15° | 33° Oshakati: 17° | 32° Ruacana: 15° | 33° Tsumeb: 16° | 30° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 29° Omaruru: 16° | 32° Windhoek: 15° | 27° Gobabis: 15° | 28° Henties Bay: 20° | 33° Wind speed: 17km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:40, High tide: 05:39, Low Tide: 23:58, High tide: 18:14 Swakopmund: 18° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:38, High tide: 05:37, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 18:12 Walvis Bay: 21° | 32° Wind speed: 25km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:38, High tide: 05:36, Low Tide: 23:56, High tide: 18:11 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 20° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 21° | 32° Aranos: 19° | 31° Lüderitz: 20° | 38° Ariamsvlei: 20° | 33° Oranjemund: 16° | 35° Luanda: 26° | 31° Gaborone: 13° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 9° | 23° Maseru: 11° | 24° Antananarivo: 15° | 22° Lilongwe: 15° | 26° Maputo: 16° | 27° Windhoek: 15° | 27° Cape Town: 14° | 23° Durban: 15° | 27° Johannesburg: 14° | 24° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 30° Lusaka: 14° | 25° Harare: 10° | 25° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026