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Corruption - A social disease (Part 118): Transformational leaders and quality people
Corruption - A social disease (Part 118): Transformational leaders and quality people

Corruption - A social disease (Part 118): Transformational leaders and quality people

Johan Coetzee
Johan Coetzee - There is a close relation between systemic corruption, transformation and failed moral leadership in developing countries.

Systemic corruption is an inevitable outcome of vacuums of power and destabilisation during transformation processes in developing countries where moral and strategic leadership fails (Coetzee), as is the case in Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.

Role models of transformational leadership in business, education, spiritual and community work are extremely important to the hopeless and vulnerable. These people can be misled by populist demagogues to fill the vacuums of power with radical, intolerant and immoral leadership that can destabilise a country within the context of extreme challenges such as poverty, gross inequality and unemployment.

Role models should be visionary and moral to provide hope and credibility to the painful transformation process. However, not only moral leaders are required for transformation, but also committed leaders who have the political will to transform corrupt and unjust systems towards good governance.

POSITIVE, DURABLE CHANGE

Because politicians in a corrupt country are seldom moral, they must experience political benefits (in the form of political support) for taking the risk of changing systems that will impact on their power base (voters’ support), in order to secure their commitment and to create political will for transformation. These benefits and support are needed to create what Meadows called "positive recurring loops" for long lasting change and development.

For example, politicians would abolish a patronage system when the national consensus is that such appointments decrease inefficiency. Appointing people based on merit will increase efficiency and that could provide positive feedback.

Long lasting and/or "deep"/qualitative learning (the new buzzword for durable change) is needed to unlearn practices that create opportunities for corruption, such as centralising authority, abuse of power, secrecy, monopolies, unchallenged discretion and limited accountability.

Quality (competent and ethical) people in society could provide the ability to create new structures for relationships and corrective behaviour, i.e. trust, streamlined processes and strategies for broader public participation in policy formulation.

Such people could initiate and design innovative strategies for the benefit of society. An example is the recently established Enterprise Namibia (EN) on which next week's article will focus.

References

Coetzee, J.J. (2012). Systemic corruption and corrective change management strategies: A study of the co-producers of systemic corruption and its negative impact on socio-economic development. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of Stellenbosch.

Meadows, D.H. 2009. Whole Earth. Places to Intervene in a System. Published during 1997.

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Premier League: Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City | Manchester United 4 vs 2 Sheffield United | Everton 2 vs 0 Liverpool | Crystal Palace 2 vs 0 Newcastle | Wolves 0 vs 1 Bournemouth LaLiga: Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City English Championship: Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City Katima Mulilo: 16° | 31° Rundu: 20° | 32° Eenhana: 17° | 33° Oshakati: 19° | 33° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 30° Omaruru: 19° | 32° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:03, High tide: 05:02, Low Tide: 23:14, High tide: 17:32 Swakopmund: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 05:00, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:30 Walvis Bay: 18° | 29° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 04:59, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:29 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 22° | 33° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 16° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 33° Oranjemund: 14° | 25° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 11° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 23° Antananarivo: 15° | 24° Lilongwe: 13° | 24° Maputo: 17° | 26° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Cape Town: 16° | 23° Durban: 15° | 24° Johannesburg: 14° | 23° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 25° Harare: 12° | 24° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026 Sport results: Premier League: Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City | Manchester United 4 vs 2 Sheffield United | Everton 2 vs 0 Liverpool | Crystal Palace 2 vs 0 Newcastle | Wolves 0 vs 1 Bournemouth LaLiga: Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City English Championship: Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 16° | 31° Rundu: 20° | 32° Eenhana: 17° | 33° Oshakati: 19° | 33° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 30° Omaruru: 19° | 32° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:03, High tide: 05:02, Low Tide: 23:14, High tide: 17:32 Swakopmund: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 05:00, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:30 Walvis Bay: 18° | 29° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 04:59, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:29 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 22° | 33° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 16° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 33° Oranjemund: 14° | 25° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 11° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 23° Antananarivo: 15° | 24° Lilongwe: 13° | 24° Maputo: 17° | 26° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Cape Town: 16° | 23° Durban: 15° | 24° Johannesburg: 14° | 23° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 25° Harare: 12° | 24° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026