Rand manipulation threatens financial stability

Namibian dollar pegged to ZAR
Standard Chartered has admitted to its role in manipulating the dollar-rand exchange rate and has agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R42.7 million.
Phillepus Uusiku
The manipulation of the rand exchange rate by commercial banks in South Africa, to which the Namibian dollar is pegged, could have serious implications on the stability of the domestic financial system.

Fin24 reported that British multi-national bank Standard Chartered has admitted to its role in manipulating the dollar-rand exchange rate and has agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R42.7 million, ending roughly eight years of litigation with South Africa's competition authorities.

This comes after the London-headquartered lender reached a settlement with the Competition Commission and admitted its role in fixing bid, offers, bid-offer spreads as well as other activities aimed at manipulating the dollar-rand exchange rate.

The Competition Commission said that Standard Chartered had also participated in dividing markets by allocating customers in terms of which one trader withholds or pulls an existing bid or offer from the market to allow another trader to execute and complete a separate trade.

Risks

Responding to a Market Watch enquiry, Bank of Namibia’s (BoN’s) spokesperson Kazembire Zemburuka noted that exchange rate manipulation can have a significant adverse effect on financial stability, trade relations, market confidence and economic growth. The manipulation of any currency often allows the perpetrators the opportunity to harvest unfair profits to the detriment of the citizens, public and corporate sectors. Manipulation further alters the normal functioning of currency markets, making it even more challenging to forecast foreign exchange movements for the purpose of business planning and trade.

Furthermore, manipulation has potential to interfere with monetary policy implementation, as the impacts are transmitted through the inflation pass through channel albeit indirectly in the case of Namibia, he added.

The loopholes which gave rise to such malpractices have subsequently been closed. The Bank of Namibia believes it is such swift actions that will continue to maintain and restore public confidence in the functioning of the currency markets, and the financial sector as a whole, Zemburaka said.

Namibian Sun recently reported that Namibia has no immediate plans to delink its currency from the South African rand, as this would have a devastating impact on the domestic economy. –[email protected]

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Republikein 2024-04-27

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Premier League: Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool | Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City | Manchester United 4 vs 2 Sheffield United | Everton 2 vs 0 Liverpool | Crystal Palace 2 vs 0 Newcastle | Wolves 0 vs 1 Bournemouth LaLiga: Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City Katima Mulilo: 16° | 31° Rundu: 20° | 32° Eenhana: 17° | 33° Oshakati: 19° | 33° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 30° Omaruru: 19° | 32° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:03, High tide: 05:02, Low Tide: 23:14, High tide: 17:32 Swakopmund: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 05:00, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:30 Walvis Bay: 18° | 29° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 04:59, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:29 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 22° | 33° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 16° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 33° Oranjemund: 14° | 25° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 11° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 23° Antananarivo: 15° | 24° Lilongwe: 13° | 24° Maputo: 17° | 26° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Cape Town: 16° | 23° Durban: 15° | 24° Johannesburg: 14° | 23° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 25° Harare: 12° | 24° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026 Sport results: Premier League: Aston Villa 2 vs 2 Chelsea | Everton 1 vs 0 Brentford | Wolves 2 vs 1 Luton Town | Fulham 1 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Manchester United 1 vs 1 Burnley | Newcastle 5 vs 1 Sheffield United | West Ham 2 vs 2 Liverpool | Brighton 0 vs 4 Manchester City | Manchester United 4 vs 2 Sheffield United | Everton 2 vs 0 Liverpool | Crystal Palace 2 vs 0 Newcastle | Wolves 0 vs 1 Bournemouth LaLiga: Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Athletic Club | Deportivo Alaves 3 vs 0 Celta Vigo | Almería 1 vs 3 Getafe | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Girona | Real Sociedad 0 vs 1 Real Madrid SerieA: SS Lazio 1 vs 0 Hellas Verona | Juventus 0 vs 0 AC Milan | Lecce 1 vs 1 Monza | Frosinone 3 vs 0 Salernitana | Udinese 1 vs 2 AS Roma European Championships Qualifying: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City English Championship: Hull City 3 vs 3 Ipswich Town | Millwall FC 1 vs 0 Plymouth Argyle | Blackburn Rovers 0 vs 0 Coventry City | Watford 1 vs 0 Sunderland | Bristol City 2 vs 0 Rotherham United | Huddersfield Town 1 vs 1 Birmingham City | Sheffield Wednesday 3 vs 0 West Bromwich Albion | Norwich City 2 vs 2 Swansea City | Cardiff City 1 vs 4 Middlesbrough | Southampton 0 vs 1 Stoke City | Queens Park Rangers 4 vs 0 Leeds United | Coventry City 2 vs 3 Hull City Weather: Katima Mulilo: 16° | 31° Rundu: 20° | 32° Eenhana: 17° | 33° Oshakati: 19° | 33° Ruacana: 16° | 33° Tsumeb: 17° | 31° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 30° Omaruru: 19° | 32° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Gobabis: 17° | 28° Henties Bay: 17° | 25° Wind speed: 19km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 11:03, High tide: 05:02, Low Tide: 23:14, High tide: 17:32 Swakopmund: 16° | 22° Wind speed: 21km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 05:00, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:30 Walvis Bay: 18° | 29° Wind speed: 28km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 11:01, High tide: 04:59, Low Tide: 23:12, High tide: 17:29 Rehoboth: 18° | 29° Mariental: 21° | 32° Keetmanshoop: 22° | 33° Aranos: 18° | 31° Lüderitz: 16° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 22° | 33° Oranjemund: 14° | 25° Luanda: 25° | 30° Gaborone: 15° | 26° Lubumbashi: 11° | 24° Mbabane: 11° | 20° Maseru: 10° | 23° Antananarivo: 15° | 24° Lilongwe: 13° | 24° Maputo: 17° | 26° Windhoek: 16° | 28° Cape Town: 16° | 23° Durban: 15° | 24° Johannesburg: 14° | 23° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 30° Lusaka: 15° | 25° Harare: 12° | 24° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.44 | EUR to NAD 20.1 | CNY to NAD 2.59 | USD to NAD 18.8 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.32 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.7 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.66 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.22 | USD to AOA 834.06 | USD to BWP 13.79 | USD to EGP 47.85 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1329.44 | USD to ZAR 18.78 | USD to ZMW 26.5 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 75370.99 Up +1.40% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1673.12 Up +1.85% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13354.97 Up +0.06% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 25917.59 Down -3.21% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9142.54 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 338.05/OZ UP +0.31% | Copper US$ 4.54/lb UP +0.71% | Zinc US$ 2 869.50/T UP 0.15% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.96/BBP UP +0.08% | Platinum US$ 913.47/OZ DOWN -0.0026