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Corruption - A social disease (Part 96): How to infiltrate the subversive system of corruption
Corruption - A social disease (Part 96): How to infiltrate the subversive system of corruption

Corruption - A social disease (Part 96): How to infiltrate the subversive system of corruption

Johan Coetzee
Johan Coetzee - Central control of anti-corruption coordination activities is essential for reducing corruption in order to create a transparent legal and regulatory environment and leveraging change through strategic institutions and managing the flow of information to and from the public.

Information about the allocation of tenders where bribery, price fixing and bid rigging prevails can, for instance, be made public. "Covert agents" should be "planted" in "hot spots", such as revenue and tax component(s), customs and excise, police and procurement, to observe and report transgressions.

On the one hand, informers should be used to spread "misinformation", for example about bid rigging, to create fear and/or to provide suspects with leeway to make mistakes and to "hang themselves". On the other hand, disseminating credible information to the public is essential to increase public pressure for transparency and change.



LIFESTYLE AUDITS

Politicians and public servants whose lifestyles do not match their remuneration packages and asset portfolios should be legally required to explain how they accumulated such wealth. The central anti-corruption coordinating unit (the Namibian Anti-Corruption Commission) can cooperate with private institutions, community based organisations and interest groups which have an interest to reduce corruption. Examples of such interest groups are Access to Information Namibia (ACTION), Citizens for an Accountable and Transparent Society (CATS) and the National Society for Human Rights (NSHR).

Corruption can be uncovered by making use of hidden video cameras, confidential exit interviews and electronic surveillance (Klitgaard). Whistleblowers can be promised state protection, immunity, financial rewards and new identities in other countries to encourage them to come forward to expose organised criminal syndicates and other manifestations of corruption, for example cartels, colluding, extortion and bribery.





References



Klitgaard, R. 2010. Addressing Corruption in Haiti.

[email protected]

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Premier League: Arsenal 5 vs 0 Chelsea | Fulham 1 vs 3 Liverpool | Aston Villa 3 vs 1 Bournemouth | Crystal Palace 5 vs 2 West Ham | Everton 2 vs 0 Nottingham Forest LaLiga: Sevilla 2 vs 1 Mallorca | Real Madrid 3 vs 2 Barcelona | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 0 Atletico Madrid | Almería 1 vs 2 Villarreal | Getafe 1 vs 1 Real Sociedad SerieA: AC Milan 1 vs 2 Inter Milan | AS Roma 1 vs 3 Bologna | Monza 1 vs 2 Atalanta | Salernitana 0 vs 2 Fiorentina | Torino 0 vs 0 Frosinone | Sassuolo 0 vs 3 Lecce European Championships Qualifying: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday FA Cup: Coventry City 3 vs 3 Manchester United English Championship: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday Katima Mulilo: 14° | 35° Rundu: 15° | 35° Eenhana: 16° | 36° Oshakati: 17° | 34° Ruacana: 16° | 35° Tsumeb: 18° | 33° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 32° Omaruru: 16° | 34° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Gobabis: 17° | 31° Henties Bay: 15° | 20° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 09:35, High tide: 03:35, Low Tide: 21:39, High tide: 15:58 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:33, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:56 Walvis Bay: 15° | 24° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:32, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:55 Rehoboth: 15° | 32° Mariental: 19° | 33° Keetmanshoop: 19° | 32° Aranos: 19° | 33° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 19° | 31° Oranjemund: 12° | 20° Luanda: 26° | 28° Gaborone: 20° | 33° Lubumbashi: 14° | 27° Mbabane: 14° | 24° Maseru: 12° | 26° Antananarivo: 16° | 24° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Cape Town: 16° | 20° Durban: 20° | 23° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 26° Lusaka: 17° | 29° Harare: 15° | 30° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.85 | EUR to NAD 20.52 | CNY to NAD 2.64 | USD to NAD 19.24 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.72 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.72 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.32 | USD to AOA 832.83 | USD to BWP 13.83 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1251.05 | USD to ZAR 19.25 | USD to ZMW 26.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74010.81 Up +0.62% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1522.16 Down -0.31% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13246.66 Down -0.42% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26777.05 Down -4.86% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9132.5 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 319.23/OZ DOWN -0.0018 | Copper US$ 4.45/lb UP +1.02% | Zinc US$ 2 827.10/T UP 0.9% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.13/BBP DOWN -0.0023 | Platinum US$ 907.32/OZ DOWN -0.0028 Sport results: Premier League: Arsenal 5 vs 0 Chelsea | Fulham 1 vs 3 Liverpool | Aston Villa 3 vs 1 Bournemouth | Crystal Palace 5 vs 2 West Ham | Everton 2 vs 0 Nottingham Forest LaLiga: Sevilla 2 vs 1 Mallorca | Real Madrid 3 vs 2 Barcelona | Deportivo Alaves 2 vs 0 Atletico Madrid | Almería 1 vs 2 Villarreal | Getafe 1 vs 1 Real Sociedad SerieA: AC Milan 1 vs 2 Inter Milan | AS Roma 1 vs 3 Bologna | Monza 1 vs 2 Atalanta | Salernitana 0 vs 2 Fiorentina | Torino 0 vs 0 Frosinone | Sassuolo 0 vs 3 Lecce European Championships Qualifying: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday FA Cup: Coventry City 3 vs 3 Manchester United English Championship: Leicester City 5 vs 0 Southampton | Middlesbrough 3 vs 4 Leeds United | Blackburn Rovers 1 vs 3 Sheffield Wednesday Weather: Katima Mulilo: 14° | 35° Rundu: 15° | 35° Eenhana: 16° | 36° Oshakati: 17° | 34° Ruacana: 16° | 35° Tsumeb: 18° | 33° Otjiwarongo: 15° | 32° Omaruru: 16° | 34° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Gobabis: 17° | 31° Henties Bay: 15° | 20° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 09:35, High tide: 03:35, Low Tide: 21:39, High tide: 15:58 Swakopmund: 15° | 17° Wind speed: 32km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:33, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:56 Walvis Bay: 15° | 24° Wind speed: 34km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 09:33, High tide: 03:32, Low Tide: 21:37, High tide: 15:55 Rehoboth: 15° | 32° Mariental: 19° | 33° Keetmanshoop: 19° | 32° Aranos: 19° | 33° Lüderitz: 15° | 29° Ariamsvlei: 19° | 31° Oranjemund: 12° | 20° Luanda: 26° | 28° Gaborone: 20° | 33° Lubumbashi: 14° | 27° Mbabane: 14° | 24° Maseru: 12° | 26° Antananarivo: 16° | 24° Lilongwe: 15° | 28° Maputo: 21° | 26° Windhoek: 15° | 30° Cape Town: 16° | 20° Durban: 20° | 23° Johannesburg: 18° | 28° Dar es Salaam: 24° | 26° Lusaka: 17° | 29° Harare: 15° | 30° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.85 | EUR to NAD 20.52 | CNY to NAD 2.64 | USD to NAD 19.24 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.39 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.01 | ZMW to NAD 0.72 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.72 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.32 | USD to AOA 832.83 | USD to BWP 13.83 | USD to EGP 47.9 | USD to KES 134.48 | USD to NGN 1251.05 | USD to ZAR 19.25 | USD to ZMW 26.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 74010.81 Up +0.62% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1522.16 Down -0.31% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13246.66 Down -0.42% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 26777.05 Down -4.86% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI 9132.5 Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 319.23/OZ DOWN -0.0018 | Copper US$ 4.45/lb UP +1.02% | Zinc US$ 2 827.10/T UP 0.9% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 88.13/BBP DOWN -0.0023 | Platinum US$ 907.32/OZ DOWN -0.0028