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Corruption - A social disease (Part 95): Subverting the subversive
Corruption - A social disease (Part 95): Subverting the subversive

Corruption - A social disease (Part 95): Subverting the subversive

Johan Coetzee
Johan Coetzee - A corrupt system should be undermined and sabotaged.

Klitgaard talked about “subverting corruption”, meaning infiltrating and exposing the subversive operations of corrupters and corruptees.

This can be done by creating effective information flows as part of a network of key people. Such a network for subverting the corrupt can go "underground" to operate the same way that organised criminal networks operate.

SECRECY

However, secrecy about network operations can encourage corruption. Such networks for "subverting the subversive" must be monitored by highly trustworthy and competent people with a reputation for unquestionable integrity and accountability. In order to enable such subverting, fluid, adaptable and elusive networks of more informal than formal social organisations are needed, similar to the characteristics of networks of local organised criminal groups and Transnational Criminal Organisations (TCOs).

Such networks can enable information, knowledge and communication. Corruption can be fought from within.

Organised crime, as a manifestation of systemic corruption in Namibia and South Africa, can be attacked by "subverting the subversive"; by disseminating information on the corrupt system that corrupters and corruptees would like to keep hidden.

Some critical requirements are that those entrusted to infiltrate and expose corruption should not be politically linked, not report to politicians, not be appointed by politicians, be scrutinised for any wrongdoing and should have impeccable credibility in the Namibian society. If these requirements cannot be met, subverting the subversive should be abolished, because it has the potential to corrupt a system even further.

If questions cannot be asked in public and/or in parliament that could guarantee accountable answers about subversive activities (similar to the secret and non-transparent activities of any Defence Force) then subverting the subversive should be abolished.

References

Klitgaard, R. 2010. Addressing Corruption in Haiti.

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Premier League: Chelsea 6 vs 0 Everton | Arsenal 0 vs 2 Aston Villa | West Ham 0 vs 2 Fulham | Liverpool 0 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Bournemouth 2 vs 2 Manchester United | Manchester City 5 vs 1 Luton Town | Brentford 2 vs 0 Sheffield United | Burnley 1 vs 1 Brighton | Nottingham Forest 2 vs 2 Wolves | Newcastle 4 vs 0 Tottenham Hotspur LaLiga: Osasuna 0 vs 1 Valencia | Real Sociedad 2 vs 2 Almería | Athletic Club 1 vs 1 Villarreal | Granada 2 vs 0 Deportivo Alaves | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Sevilla | Cadiz 0 vs 1 Barcelona | Mallorca 0 vs 1 Real Madrid | Rayo Vallecano 0 vs 0 Getafe | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Girona SerieA: Atalanta 2 vs 2 Hellas Verona | Fiorentina 1 vs 1 Genoa | Inter Milan 2 vs 2 Cagliari | Udinese 1 vs 1 AS Roma | Sassuolo 3 vs 3 AC Milan | Napoli 2 vs 2 Frosinone | Bologna 0 vs 0 Monza | Torino 0 vs 0 Juventus | Lecce 1 vs 0 Empoli European Championships Qualifying: Preston North End 0 vs 1 Norwich City | Bristol City 1 vs 1 Huddersfield Town | Swansea City 1 vs 0 Rotherham United | Hull City 3 vs 0 Queens Park Rangers | Sheffield Wednesday 1 vs 1 Stoke City | West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 1 Sunderland | Southampton 3 vs 2 Watford | Birmingham City 3 vs 0 Coventry City | Ipswich Town 1 vs 1 Middlesbrough | Millwall FC 3 vs 1 Cardiff City | Leeds United 0 vs 1 Blackburn Rovers English Championship: Preston North End 0 vs 1 Norwich City | Bristol City 1 vs 1 Huddersfield Town | Swansea City 1 vs 0 Rotherham United | Hull City 3 vs 0 Queens Park Rangers | Sheffield Wednesday 1 vs 1 Stoke City | West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 1 Sunderland | Southampton 3 vs 2 Watford | Birmingham City 3 vs 0 Coventry City | Ipswich Town 1 vs 1 Middlesbrough | Millwall FC 3 vs 1 Cardiff City | Leeds United 0 vs 1 Blackburn Rovers Katima Mulilo: 18° | 33° Rundu: 17° | 34° Eenhana: 23° | 35° Oshakati: 24° | 34° Ruacana: 23° | 36° Tsumeb: 19° | 32° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 32° Omaruru: 15° | 33° Windhoek: 13° | 29° Gobabis: 16° | 32° Henties Bay: 14° | 21° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:10, High tide: 10:17, Low Tide: 16:39, High tide: 23:27 Swakopmund: 15° | 16° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 04:08, High tide: 10:15, Low Tide: 16:37, High tide: 23:25 Walvis Bay: 14° | 25° Wind speed: 31km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:08, High tide: 10:14, Low Tide: 16:37, High tide: 23:24 Rehoboth: 13° | 31° Mariental: 14° | 30° Keetmanshoop: 16° | 30° Aranos: 16° | 32° Lüderitz: 13° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 16° | 30° Oranjemund: 13° | 23° Luanda: 26° | 29° Gaborone: 15° | 23° Lubumbashi: 15° | 25° Mbabane: 13° | 20° Maseru: 11° | 17° Antananarivo: 14° | 18° Lilongwe: 15° | 25° Maputo: 19° | 26° Windhoek: 13° | 29° Cape Town: 18° | 25° Durban: 18° | 25° Johannesburg: 13° | 21° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 25° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 26° Currency: GBP to NAD 23.6 | EUR to NAD 20.19 | CNY to NAD 2.63 | USD to NAD 19.01 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.02 | ZMW to NAD 0.75 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.65 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.51 | USD to AOA 832.82 | USD to BWP 13.85 | USD to EGP 48.49 | USD to KES 131 | USD to NGN 1138.13 | USD to ZAR 19.03 | USD to ZMW 25.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 72999.63 Down -2.04% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1520.5 Down -2.01% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13362.33 Down -0.08% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 29400.84 Down -0.73% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 383.13/OZ UP +0.05% | Copper US$ 4.28/lb DOWN -0.0162 | Zinc US$ 2 778.00/T UP 0.01% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 90.46/BBP DOWN -0.0031 | Platinum US$ 958.02/OZ DOWN -0.0146 Sport results: Premier League: Chelsea 6 vs 0 Everton | Arsenal 0 vs 2 Aston Villa | West Ham 0 vs 2 Fulham | Liverpool 0 vs 1 Crystal Palace | Bournemouth 2 vs 2 Manchester United | Manchester City 5 vs 1 Luton Town | Brentford 2 vs 0 Sheffield United | Burnley 1 vs 1 Brighton | Nottingham Forest 2 vs 2 Wolves | Newcastle 4 vs 0 Tottenham Hotspur LaLiga: Osasuna 0 vs 1 Valencia | Real Sociedad 2 vs 2 Almería | Athletic Club 1 vs 1 Villarreal | Granada 2 vs 0 Deportivo Alaves | Las Palmas 0 vs 2 Sevilla | Cadiz 0 vs 1 Barcelona | Mallorca 0 vs 1 Real Madrid | Rayo Vallecano 0 vs 0 Getafe | Atletico Madrid 3 vs 1 Girona SerieA: Atalanta 2 vs 2 Hellas Verona | Fiorentina 1 vs 1 Genoa | Inter Milan 2 vs 2 Cagliari | Udinese 1 vs 1 AS Roma | Sassuolo 3 vs 3 AC Milan | Napoli 2 vs 2 Frosinone | Bologna 0 vs 0 Monza | Torino 0 vs 0 Juventus | Lecce 1 vs 0 Empoli European Championships Qualifying: Preston North End 0 vs 1 Norwich City | Bristol City 1 vs 1 Huddersfield Town | Swansea City 1 vs 0 Rotherham United | Hull City 3 vs 0 Queens Park Rangers | Sheffield Wednesday 1 vs 1 Stoke City | West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 1 Sunderland | Southampton 3 vs 2 Watford | Birmingham City 3 vs 0 Coventry City | Ipswich Town 1 vs 1 Middlesbrough | Millwall FC 3 vs 1 Cardiff City | Leeds United 0 vs 1 Blackburn Rovers English Championship: Preston North End 0 vs 1 Norwich City | Bristol City 1 vs 1 Huddersfield Town | Swansea City 1 vs 0 Rotherham United | Hull City 3 vs 0 Queens Park Rangers | Sheffield Wednesday 1 vs 1 Stoke City | West Bromwich Albion 0 vs 1 Sunderland | Southampton 3 vs 2 Watford | Birmingham City 3 vs 0 Coventry City | Ipswich Town 1 vs 1 Middlesbrough | Millwall FC 3 vs 1 Cardiff City | Leeds United 0 vs 1 Blackburn Rovers Weather: Katima Mulilo: 18° | 33° Rundu: 17° | 34° Eenhana: 23° | 35° Oshakati: 24° | 34° Ruacana: 23° | 36° Tsumeb: 19° | 32° Otjiwarongo: 17° | 32° Omaruru: 15° | 33° Windhoek: 13° | 29° Gobabis: 16° | 32° Henties Bay: 14° | 21° Wind speed: 22km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:10, High tide: 10:17, Low Tide: 16:39, High tide: 23:27 Swakopmund: 15° | 16° Wind speed: 26km/h, Wind direction: SW, Low tide: 04:08, High tide: 10:15, Low Tide: 16:37, High tide: 23:25 Walvis Bay: 14° | 25° Wind speed: 31km/h, Wind direction: S, Low tide: 04:08, High tide: 10:14, Low Tide: 16:37, High tide: 23:24 Rehoboth: 13° | 31° Mariental: 14° | 30° Keetmanshoop: 16° | 30° Aranos: 16° | 32° Lüderitz: 13° | 28° Ariamsvlei: 16° | 30° Oranjemund: 13° | 23° Luanda: 26° | 29° Gaborone: 15° | 23° Lubumbashi: 15° | 25° Mbabane: 13° | 20° Maseru: 11° | 17° Antananarivo: 14° | 18° Lilongwe: 15° | 25° Maputo: 19° | 26° Windhoek: 13° | 29° Cape Town: 18° | 25° Durban: 18° | 25° Johannesburg: 13° | 21° Dar es Salaam: 23° | 25° Lusaka: 15° | 27° Harare: 13° | 26° Economic Indicators: Currency: GBP to NAD 23.6 | EUR to NAD 20.19 | CNY to NAD 2.63 | USD to NAD 19.01 | DZD to NAD 0.14 | AOA to NAD 0.02 | BWP to NAD 1.33 | EGP to NAD 0.38 | KES to NAD 0.14 | NGN to NAD 0.02 | ZMW to NAD 0.75 | ZWL to NAD 0.04 | BRL to NAD 3.65 | RUB to NAD 0.2 | INR to NAD 0.23 | USD to DZD 134.51 | USD to AOA 832.82 | USD to BWP 13.85 | USD to EGP 48.49 | USD to KES 131 | USD to NGN 1138.13 | USD to ZAR 19.03 | USD to ZMW 25.1 | USD to ZWL 321 | Stock Exchange: JSE All Share Index 72999.63 Down -2.04% | Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) Overall Index 1520.5 Down -2.01% | Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE) MASI 13362.33 Down -0.08% | Egyptian Exchange (EGX) 30 Index 29400.84 Down -0.73% | Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) DCI Same 0 | NSX: MTC 7.75 SAME | Anirep 8.99 SAME | Capricorn Investment group 17.34 SAME | FirstRand Namibia Ltd 49 DOWN 0.50% | Letshego Holdings (Namibia) Ltd 4.1 UP 2.50% | Namibia Asset Management Ltd 0.7 SAME | Namibia Breweries Ltd 31.49 UP 0.03% | Nictus Holdings - Nam 2.22 SAME | Oryx Properties Ltd 12.1 UP 1.70% | Paratus Namibia Holdings 11.99 SAME | SBN Holdings 8.45 SAME | Trustco Group Holdings Ltd 0.48 SAME | B2Gold Corporation 47.34 DOWN 1.50% | Local Index closed 677.62 UP 0.12% | Overall Index closed 1534.6 DOWN 0.05% | Osino Resources Corp 19.47 DOWN 2.41% | Commodities: Gold US$ 2 383.13/OZ UP +0.05% | Copper US$ 4.28/lb DOWN -0.0162 | Zinc US$ 2 778.00/T UP 0.01% | Brent Crude Oil US$ 90.46/BBP DOWN -0.0031 | Platinum US$ 958.02/OZ DOWN -0.0146